Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Indeed, it is impossible to resist the conclusion that much of this
ware was actually decorated in the enamelling establishments at Canton,
the porcelain itself being sent in the white from Ching-tê Chên. The
same designs are found on both the porcelain and the enamels, and there
is one instance at least of an artist whose paintings were used on
both materials, as is testified by his signature. This is the painter
whose art-name is _Pai shih shan jên_ (hermit of the white rock), or
in a shortened form, Pai-shih (see vol. i., p. 223). He was evidently
a Cantonese, for one of his designs on a saucer in the British Museum
is inscribed _Ling nan hui chê_ (a Canton picture), the subject being a
vase of flowers and a basket of fruit. His signature is also attached
to a dish with cock and peonies in the Victoria and Albert Museum,[394]
and to a similar design figured by Jacquemart,[395] which also bears
the date corresponding to 1724. It occurs, besides, fairly frequently
on Canton enamels, though in this case usually attached to landscape
designs. In all these instances, however, it is placed in the field of
the design appended, as a rule, to a stanza of verse or a descriptive
sentence. This is a usual position for the signature of a painter on
silk or paper, and we can hardly be wrong in inferring that Pai-shih
was the artist whose designs were copied on the wares, perhaps one who
was specially employed to design for the enamellers, rather than an
actual pot-painter or enameller. The proper place for the signature
of the latter is underneath the ware, on the base; and here we find
on a cup and saucer in the British Museum the name apparently of the
real decorator whose painting is not to be distinguished from that
on the piece with the Pai-shih signature, just mentioned as in the
same collection. Under the saucer (Plate 119, Fig. 2) is the seal _Yü
fêng yang lin_, i.e. Yang Lin of Yü-fêng, an old name for the town of
K’un-shan; and under the cup is the seal _Yu chai_ (quiet pavilion),
which is no doubt the studio name of Yang-lin.[396] K’un-shan Hsien is
situated between Su-chou and Shanghai, in the province of Kiangsu, and
we are to understand that Yang-lin was either a native of K’un-shan
or that he resided there--more probably the former, for his work is
typical of the Canton enamellers. It is, however, probable enough that
there were decorating establishments working for the European markets
in the neighbourhood of Shanghai as well as at Canton, just as there
are still decorating kilns not only at Ching-tê Chên but “at the other
towns on the river.”[397]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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