Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
It is highly probable that the brushwork of the Canton enamellers, like
the enamels themselves, was copied at Ching-tê Chên, and even that
some of the enamellers migrated thither. A tankard among the armorial
porcelain in the British Museum, bearing the arms of Yorke and Cocks,
combines a few touches of underglaze blue with passages of _famille
rose_ decoration in the Canton style. The blue can only have been
applied at the place of manufacture, and as no porcelain of this kind
was actually made at Canton, it is evident that the piece was made and
decorated elsewhere (which can only mean at Ching-tê Chên), unless we
assume the improbable alternative that the tankard travelled from the
factory, bare save for a faintly outlined shield with a saltire in
blue, to be finished off at Canton.
Needless to say there is much _famille rose_ porcelain in which
the Cantonese style is not apparent, and this we assume without
hesitation to have been decorated at Ching-tê Chên.
It only remains to say a few words on the dating of the _famille rose_
wares and for this we must return to the ruby-back porcelains. Dated
pieces are rare, but the British Museum is fortunate in possessing a
few documentary specimens. The most interesting of these is a bowl with
pale ruby enamel covering the exterior, and a dainty spray of flowers
in _famille rose_ enamels inside. It is marked in blue under the glaze
with the cyclical date “made in the _hsin chou_ year recurring” (see
p. 213). The only year to which this can be referred is 1721, when
the _hsin chou_ year came round for the second time in the long reign
of K’ang Hsi.[398] It is of course possible that this bowl was not
enamelled in the year of its manufacture, but there are two other
pieces in the same case, an octagonal plate with ruby border and a
dish, both with the mark of the Dresden collection, and therefore
not later than the early years of Yung Chêng. A fourth document is a
ruby-back saucer dish delicately painted with a lady and boys, vases
and furniture in typical style, which has the mark of the Yung Chêng
period.
Unfortunately it is no longer possible to regard the year 1724, to
which the signature Pai-shih is attached on the plate mentioned above,
as conclusive evidence of the date of decoration.[399] It is certainly
the date of the design, and it is probable enough that the porcelain
was painted within a few years of the original picture, but beyond
that no further inferences can be drawn.[400] The Yorke-Cocks tankard,
however, to which we have also alluded, must for heraldic reasons have
been painted between the years 1720 and 1733; and there is an eggshell
cup and saucer in the British Museum painted in rose pink and other
enamels of this type, with the arms of the Dutch East India Company and
the date 1728.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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