Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
In addition to the copies of the high-fired Chün glazes, there was the
“Chün glaze of the muffle kiln” (_lu chün yu_) which is described as
something between the glaze applied to the Yi-hsing stoneware and the
Kuangtung glazes. The items immediately following this information in
the Imperial list[409] make it clear that the writer refers to the
glazes of Ou on the Yi-hsing pottery, and to the blue mottled glazes
of the Canton stoneware. The enamel which most closely answers to
the description of this Chün glaze of the muffle kiln[410] is that
illustrated in Fig. 4 of Plate 128, a vase with dark-coloured foot rim,
and an opaque greenish blue enamel flecked with dark ruby pink. This
enamel varies considerably in appearance according to the preponderance
of the red or the blue in the combination; but it is an enamel of the
muffle kiln and its markings recall the dappled Chün glazes. I have,
moreover, seen this glaze actually applied to a teapot of Yi-hsing red
stoneware. This glaze seems to belong to a type, which was largely
developed in the Ch’ien Lung period, of glazes resembling if not
actually imitating the mottled surface of certain birds’ eggs, e.g.
the robin, the lark, the sparrow, etc. In these instances one colour
seems to have been powdered or blown on to another, the commonest kind
having a powdering of ruby pink on pale blue or green. This glaze
differs from the Chün glaze, described above, only in the size of
the pink specks. It was probably in experimenting for the effect of
the _flambé_ Chün glazes that T’ang Ying acquired the mastery of the
furnace transmutations (_yao pien_) which made it possible for him and
his successors to produce at will the variegated glazes. These had
been described by Père d’Entrecolles a few years earlier as accidental
effects in his time, but the French father already foresaw the day when
they would be brought under control.
Of the celebrated Ting Chou wares only the fine ivory white Ting
(_fên ting_) was copied at the Imperial factory; but this does
not preclude the reproduction of the other kind, the creamy crackled
_t’u-ting_, in the other potteries. There are, at any rate, many
lovely porcelains in both styles which appear to belong to the Yung
Chêng and early Ch’ien Lung periods. Coloured glazes with crackle and
crackled grey-white of the Ko type were made in great quantity, and
most of the choicer crackles in our collections, especially those of
antique appearance but on a white and neatly finished porcelain body,
date from this time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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