Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
In addition to the foreign colours which were capable of being used as
monochromes as well as in painted designs, there are a few other new
glazes named in the Imperial list. The _fa ch’ing_ (cloisonné blue)
which “resulted from recent experiments to match” the deep blue of the
enamellers on copper, is identified by Bushell with the dark sapphire
blue known as _pao shih lan_ (precious stone blue). It was, we are
told, darker and bluer than the purplish _chi ch’ing_, and it had not
the orange peel and palm eye markings of the latter. It has, however,
a faint crackle, and is apparently a glaze of the _demi-grand feu_.
We learn elsewhere that this cloisonné blue was one of T’ang-ying’s
inventions.
Among the yellows are “porcelain with yellow after the European style”
which is identified by Bushell with the opaque lemon yellow enamel
introduced at this time, and there are two kinds of _mi sê_ (millet
colour) glazes,[414] pale and dark, which we are told “differed from
the Sung _mi sê_.” Bushell’s explanation of the term _mi sê_ given in
Monkhouse’s _Chinese Porcelain_,[415] traverses his rendering of the
terms as rice colour in other books: “The Chinese term used here is _mi
sê_, which Julien first translated _couleur du riz_, and thereby misled
us all. It really refers to the colour (_sê_) of the yellow millet
(_huang mi_), not of rice (_pai mi_). _Mi sê_ in Chinese silks is a
full primrose yellow; in Chinese ceramic glazes it often deepens from
that tint to a dull mustard colour when the materials are less pure.
It has often been wondered why the old “mustard crackle” of collectors
is apparently never alluded to in “L’Histoire des Porcelaines de
King-tê-chin.” It is necessary to substitute yellow for “rice coloured”
in the text generally, remembering always that a paler tone is
indicated than that of the Imperial yellow, which Mr. Monkhouse justly
likens to the yolk of an egg.”
In Giles’s Dictionary _mi sê_ is rendered “straw colour, the colour of
yellow millet,” and all my inquiries among Chinese collectors as to
the tint of the _mi sê_ glaze have led to the same conclusion. One of
the Chinese experts indicated a bowl with pale straw yellow glaze of
the K’ang Hsi period as an example of _mi sê_, and this I take to be
the _mi sê_ which “differed from the Sung colour,” being, in fact, an
ordinary yellow glaze, following the type made in the Ming dynasty, and
entirely different in technique from the Sung glazes.
[Illustration: PLATE 120
Covered Jar or _potiche_ painted in _famille rose_ or
“foreign colours” (_yang ts’ai_) with baskets of flowers:
deep borders of ruby red enamel broken by small panels and floral
designs. On the cover is a lion coloured with enamels on the
biscuit. From a set of five vases and beakers in the collection
of Lady Wantage. Late Yung Chêng period (1723–1735)
Height 34 inches.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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