Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
This criticism applies equally to a striking group of porcelain of
which Fig. 3 of Plate 124 is an example. It consists of bowls and
dishes, so much alike in decoration that one might suppose all existing
examples to be parts of some large service. The body is delicately
engraved with five-clawed dragons pursuing pearls, and somewhat
inconsequently over these are painted large and boldly designed
flowering sprays (rose, peony, etc.) or fruiting pomegranate branches
with black outlines filled in with fine, transparent aubergine, full
yellow and green in light and dark shades. The remaining ground space
is coated with the thin greenish wash which does duty for white in
this colour scheme, but in these particular pieces it is unusually
lustrous and iridescent. In fact, on the back of a dish in the British
Museum it has developed patches of golden lustre of quite a metallic
appearance and similar to those noted on the sulphur yellow monochrome
described on p. 239. This lustrous appearance, however, is probably no
more than an exaggerated iridescence, for there is no reason to suppose
that the Chinese ever used metallic lustre of the Persian or European
kind.[451] This group of porcelain always bears the K’ang Hsi mark, but
a comparison with the bowls of later date, both in material and in the
general finish of the ware and the style of the colouring, irresistibly
argues a later period of manufacture, unless, indeed, we admit that the
Imperial bowls of the late K’ang Hsi and the Ch’ien Lung periods are
not to be differentiated. The finish of these wares, in fact, compares
more closely with that of the finer Tao Kuang bowls than with the
recognised types of K’ang Hsi porcelain.
Another kind of on-biscuit decoration of the Ch’ien Lung--and perhaps
the Yung Chêng--period is best described from a concrete example, viz.,
Fig. 2 of Plate 124, a pear-shaped bottle in the British Museum with
sides moulded in shallow lobes, an overlapping frill or collar with
scalloped outline on the neck, and above this two handles in shape of
elephants’ heads. The ground colour is a deep brownish yellow relieved
by borders of stiff leaves with incised outline filled in with smooth
emerald green; and the collar and handles are white with cloud scroll
borders of pale aubergine edged with blue. The general colouring, as
well as the form of this vase, is closely paralleled in fine pottery of
the same period.
It may be added that _famille rose_ enamels are sometimes used
in on-biscuit polychrome decoration, but the effect is not specially
pleasing. Some of the opaque colours serving as monochromes are also
applied in this way, but here the absence of a white glaze beneath is
scarcely noticeable, owing to the thickness and opacity of the enamels.
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