Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Elaborately moulded and pierced ornament coloured in _famille
rose_ enamels often appears on the table ware of this period, a
familiar example being the lotus services in which the motive of
the pink lotus flower is expressed partly by moulding and partly by
painting, the tendrils and buds being utilised for feet and handles;
and there are elegant _famille rose_ teapots which have outer
casings with panels of prunus, bamboo and pine carved in openwork in
the style of the Yi-hsing pottery.
Gilding was, of course, freely employed, and, to a lesser extent,
silvering. Elaborate gilt patterns are found covering dark blue,
powder blue, lustrous black, bronze green, pale celadon, and iron red
monochrome grounds; and the finer enamelled vases and bowls are often
finished off with gilt edging, which does not seem to have been much
used before this period, though traces of gilding are sometimes seen on
the lustrous brown edges of the older plates and bowls.
The manual dexterity of the Ch’ien Lung potters is shown in openwork
carving and pierced designs on lanterns, perfume boxes, insect cages,
spill vases, etc., but more especially on the amazing vases with
free-working belts, revolving necks, or decorated inner linings which
can be turned round behind a pierced outer casing, chains with movable
links, and similar _tours de force_.
There are, beside, two types of ornament dating from this period which
demand no little manual skill. These are the lacework and rice grain.
In the former the design is deeply incised in the body and the whole
covered with a pale celadon green glaze, and it is usually applied to
small vases and tazza-shaped cups, the pattern consisting of close and
intricate Ch’ien Lung scrollwork. The resultant effect is of a very
delicate green lace pattern, which appears as a partial transparency
when held to the light (Plate 128, Fig. 2). The rice-grain ornament
carries the same idea a step farther, for the incised pattern is cut
right through the body, leaving small perforations to be filled up by
the transparent glaze. Only small incisions could be made, and these
generally took the lenticular form which the French have likened to
grains of rice (Plate 128, Fig. 1). The patterns made in this fashion
are naturally limited. Star-shaped designs or flowers with radiating
petals are the commonest, though occasionally the transparencies are
made to conform to the lines of painted decoration and even of dragon
patterns.
Both ordinary and steatitic porcelain are used for this treatment; and
the ware is either plain white or embellished with underglaze blue
borders and designs, and occasionally with enamels. The effect is light
and graceful, especially when transmitted light gives proper play to
the transparencies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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