Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
In the Ch’ien Lung period there was an ever-increasing tendency to
displace the Chinese patterns in favour of European ornament. About
the middle of the century small bouquets and scattered floral sprays
in the well-known Meissen style of painting made their appearance, and
the gradual invasion of the border patterns by European motives is
apparent. It may be of interest to note a few of the latter as they
occur on dated specimens:
1. Light feathery scrolls, gilt or in colours: first half of Ch’ien
Lung period.
2. Rococo ornaments combined with floral patterns: first half of Ch’ien
Lung period.
3. Large shell-like ornaments and scroll edged frames of lattice work,
loosely strung together: early Ch’ien Lung period.
4. Similar motives with more elaborate framework, enclosing diapers,
and interrupted by four peacocks at regular intervals and generally
black and gold: about 1740 to 1760.
5. Black and brown hexagon diaper, edged with dragon arabesques in
gold: an early type of border, but lasting as late as 1780.
6. Composite borders with diapers, symbols, flowers, etc., and
sometimes including butterflies, half Chinese and half European: on
specimens ranging from 1765 to 1820.
This last border pattern was adopted at Coalport and in other English
factories to surround the willow pattern.[467]
In the last decades of the century, such purely European borders as the
swags of flowers used at Bow and Bristol, floral and laurel wreaths
and husk festoons; the pink scale patterns of Meissen; ribbons and
dotted lines winding through a floral band, feather scrolls, etc., of
Sèvres origin, and afterwards adopted at Worcester, Bristol, Lowestoft
and elsewhere in England; blue with gilt edges and gilt stars, as on
the Derby borders, which also derive from Sèvres; and the corn-flower
sprigs of the French hard-paste porcelains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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