Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Side by side with this armorial porcelain, and apparently also
decorated at Canton, there was painted a large quantity of table
ware for Western use with half-European designs in which small pink
rose-sprays are conspicuous. These are the cheaper kinds of useful ware
which are found everywhere in Europe, and must have formed a large
percentage of the export trade in the last half of the eighteenth
century. The decoration, though usually slight and perfunctory, is
quite inoffensive and suitable to the purpose of the ware.
But to return to the armorial porcelain: apart from its heraldic and
decorative value, it is often important to the student of Chinese
ceramics, because there are specimens which can be dated very
precisely from the armorial bearings and other internal evidence.
In the British Museum series there are some twenty pieces belonging
to the K’ang Hsi period, including an early underglaze blue painted
dish with arms of Talbot, and one or two specimens of pure _famille
verte_, including the plate dated 1702, which has already been
mentioned as being of a peculiar white and glassy-looking ware. There
are examples with underglaze blue and enamel decoration in the Chinese
Imari style, and there is a very distinctive group which can be dated
armorially[465] to the late K’ang Hsi and early Yung Chêng period.
These latter pieces are usually decorated with a shield of arms in the
centre in enamel colours, with or without underglaze blue; the sides
are filled with a band of close floral scrolls or brocade diaper in red
and gold, broken by small reserves containing flowers and symbols; on
the rim are similar groups of flowers and symbols and a narrow border
of red and gold scrolls; and on the reverse are a few floral sprays in
red. The enamels are of the transition kind, _famille verte_ with
occasional touches of rose pink and opaque yellow. The porcelain is
the crisp, sonorous, well potted ware with shining oily glaze of K’ang
Hsi type, and the accessory ornament is of purely Chinese character.
A border of trefoil cusps, not unlike the strawberry leaves of the
heraldic crown, but traceable to a Chinese origin, makes its first
appearance on this group. It is a common feature of subsequent armorial
wares, like the narrow border of chain pattern which seems to have come
into use about 1730.
Dated specimens of Yung Chêng armorial, with painting in the “foreign
colours,” have been already described.[466] Other examples of this
period have the decoration in underglaze blue outlines washed with
thin transparent colours, in black pencilling and in black and gold.
The border patterns of lacework, vine scrolls, bamboos wreathed with
foliage and flowers, and fine floral scrolls, are often beautifully
executed in delicate gilding or in brown and gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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