Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Among the favourite designs[31] expressed in the Hsüan Tê red were
three fishes, three fruits,[32] three funguses, and the character
_fu_ (happiness) repeated five times.[33] All these are mentioned
among the Yung Chêng imitations. A good idea of the fish design is
given by a cylindrical vase in the Franks Collection, which is plain
except for two fishes in underglaze red of good colour, and rising in
slight relief in the glaze. The glaze itself is of that faint celadon
green which was apparently regarded as a necessary feature of the
Hsüan Tê copies, and which incidentally seems to be favourable to the
development of the copper red. The _sang de bœuf_ red of the last
dynasty is avowedly a revival of the Hsüan Tê red in its use as a glaze
colour. Indeed, certain varieties of the _sang de bœuf_ class
are still distinguished as _chi hung_. The large bowls, “red as
the sun and white at the mouth rim,” as mentioned in the _Po wu yao
lan_, have a counterpart in the large bowl of the last dynasty with
_sang de bœuf_ glaze, which, flowing downwards, usually left a
colourless white band at the mouth.
The Hsüan Tê period extended only to ten years, and specimens of Hsüan
red are excessively rare to-day, even in China. It is doubtful if a
genuine specimen exists outside the Middle Kingdom, but with the help
of the old Chinese descriptions and the clever imitations of a later
date,[34] there is no difficulty in imagining the vivid splendours of
the “precious stone red” of this brilliant period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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