Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
A box in the collection of Dr. C. Seligmann has a dragon design
reserved in a blue ground and washed over with yellow enamel, on which
in turn are details traced in iron red; and another peculiar type of
Chia Ching polychrome in the Pierpont Morgan Collection (Cat. No. 882)
is a tea cup with blue Imperial dragons inside, “on the outside deep
yellow glaze with decoration in brownish red of intensely luminous
tone, derived from iron, lightly brushed on the yellow ground: the
decoration consists of a procession of boys carrying vases of flowers
round the sides of the cup with addition of a scroll of foliage
encircling the rim.” Both these specimens have the Chia Ching mark.
Allusion has already been made (p. 6) to a type of bowl which belongs
to the Ming period, though opinions differ as to the exact part of
that dynasty to which it should be assigned. The bowls vary slightly
in form, but the most usual kind is that shown on Plate 74 with
well rounded sides. A common feature, which does not appear in the
photograph, is a convex centre. Others, again, are shallow with concave
base, but no foot rim. The decoration of those in the British Museum
includes (1) a coral red exterior with gilt designs as described on
p. 6, combined with slight underglaze blue interior ornament, (2) a
beautiful pale emerald green exterior similarly gilt, with or without
blue ornament inside, and (3) a single specimen with white slip
traceries in faint relief under the glaze inside, the outside enamelled
with turquoise blue medallions and set with cabochon jewels in Persia
or India. There are similar bowls in the Dresden collection, with pale
sky blue glaze on the exterior. As already noted, one or two of the
red bowls have the Yung Lo mark, but, as a rule, they are marked with
phrases of commendation or good wish,[137] such as _tan kuei_ (red
cassia, emblem of literary success), _wan fu yu t’ung_ (may infinite
happiness embrace all your affairs!) Two of them are known to have
sixteenth-century European mounts, viz. the red bowl mentioned on p. 6,
and a green specimen in the British Museum.[138] Without denying the
possibility of some of the red examples dating back to the Yung Lo
period, the conclusion is almost irresistible that we have here in one
case the _fan hung_ decoration which replaced the _hsien hung_ in the
Chia Ching period, and in another the _ts’ui lü_ (emerald green), named
among the colours of the Imperial Chia Ching porcelains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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