Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
The Chia Ching monochromes already mentioned include white, blue, sky
blue, lustrous brown, turquoise, green, yellow, and aubergine, with or
without designs engraved in the paste (_an hua_). None of these call
for any further comment, unless it be the distinction between blue and
sky blue of the Imperial wares. The former, no doubt, resulted from
the Mohammedan blue (blended with native cobalt) mixed with the glaze,
and must have been a fine blue of slightly violet tone: the latter was
apparently the lavender-tinted blue which goes by the name of sky blue
on the more modern porcelains.
We read in more than one passage in the Chinese works that the
imitation of the classical porcelains of Hsüan Tê and Ch’êng Hua was
practised in the Chia Ching period, and the name of a private potter
who excelled in this kind of work has been preserved. A note on this
artist, given in the _T’ao lu_[139] under the heading _Ts’ui kung[140]
yao_, or Wares of Mr. Ts’ui, may be rendered as follows:--
“In the Chia Ching and Lung Ch’ing periods there lived a man who was
clever at making porcelain (_t’ao_). He was famed for imitations of the
wares in the traditional style and make of the Hsüan Tê and Ch’êng Hua
periods, and in his time he enjoyed the highest reputation. The name
given to his wares was Mr. Ts’ui’s porcelain (_ts’ui kung yao tz’ŭ_),
and they were eagerly sought in all parts of the empire. As for the
shape of his cups (_ch’ien_), when compared with the Hsüan and Ch’êng
specimens[141] they differed in size but displayed the same skill and
perfection of design. In the blue and polychrome wares his colours were
all like the originals. His were, in fact, the cream of the porcelains
made in the private factories (_min t’ao_).”
[Illustration: PLATE 74
Two Bowls in the British Museum with gilt designs on a monochrome
ground. Probably Chia Ching period (1522–1566)
Fig. 1 with lotus scroll with etched details on a ground of iron
red (_fan hung_) outside. Inside is figure of a man holding
a branch of cassia, a symbol of literary success, painted in
underglaze blue. Mark in blue, _tan kuei_ (red cassia.)
Diameter 4½ inches.
Fig. 2 with similar design on ground of emerald green enamel.
Mark in blue in the form of a coin or _cash_ with the
characters _ch’ang ming fu kuei_ (long life, riches and
honours!). Diameter 4¾ inches.]
It is interesting to note that the imitation of the early Ming
porcelains began as soon as this, and we may infer from the usual
Chinese procedure that the marks of the Hsüan Tê and Ch’êng Hua periods
were duly affixed to these clever copies.
_Lung Ch’ing_ [chch 2] (1567–1572)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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