Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Out of the comparatively large number of Wan Li porcelains in
European collections the majority are blue and white. This is only
to be expected, having regard to the preponderance of this style
of decoration in the Imperial lists, and also to the fact that it
was found easiest of all processes to execute. In fact, the censor
pleading on behalf of the potters in 1583 asks that this style may be
substituted for the more exacting polychrome and pierced work. It has
already been mentioned that the supplies of Mohammedan blue apparently
came to an end early in the reign, but there are enough examples of
this colour associated with the Wan Li mark to show that it was used
for part at least of the period. One of these is a well-potted bowl
of fine white porcelain, entirely covered with Sanskrit characters
(_chên yen tz’ŭ_), in the British Museum; and another piece* is a
dish moulded in the form of an open lotus flower with petals in relief,
and in the centre a single Sanskrit character. Both are painted in a
clear and vivid Mohammedan blue, and have the Wan Li mark under the
base. A dark violet blue, closely akin to the typical Chia Ching colour
but with a touch of indigo, occurs on two dishes,* decorated with a
pair of fishes among aquatic plants and bearing the four characters of
the Wan Li mark surrounding a cartouche, which contains the felicitous
legend, “Virtue, culture, and enduring spring” (see vol. i., p. 225).
An intense but more vivid violet blue, which betrays something of the
Mohammedan blend, is seen on a ewer* of Persian form, decorated with a
_ch’i-lin_ reclining before a strangely Italian-looking fountain.
The ware of this piece, though thick, is of fine grain, and the glaze
has a faint greenish tinge, and its mark, a hare,[171] (see vol. i., p.
227) occurs on several other examples of varying quality, but all of
late Ming character.
Another group of marked Wan Li ware, comprising bowls and dishes
with trim neat finish and obviously destined for table use, has a
soft-looking glaze, often much worn, but, even in the less used parts,
with a peculiar smoothness of surface which is, no doubt, largely due
to age. There are three examples of this group in the British Museum,
all painted in the same soft, dark indigo-tinged blue. One is a bowl
with baskets of season flowers round the exterior, insects, and a
border of dragon and phœnix pattern; while inside is a blue medallion
with a full-face dragon reserved in white. The other two are dishes
with figure subjects and gourd vine borders, which are interesting
because the painting shows signs of a transition state, part being
in flat Ming washes, and part showing the marbled effect which was
afterwards characteristic of the K’ang Hsi blue and white.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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