Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Fig. 2.--Bottle with prunus sprigs in relief, the glaze crackled
all over and stained a brownish tint. Height 9⅛ inches.
_Eumorfopoulos Collection._
Fig. 3.--Figure of Bodhidharma crossing the Yangtze on a reed.
Ivory white. Height 7½ inches. _Salting Collection_ (_V. &
A. Museum_).]
[Illustration: Plate 87.--Ivory White Fukien Porcelain.
Fig. 1.--Libation Cup. About 1700. Length 3⅞ inches. _British
Museum._
Fig. 2.--Cup with sixteenth-century mount. Height 2 inches.
_Dresden Collection._
Fig. 3.--Incense Vase and Stand. About 1700. Diameter 6¾ inches.
_British Museum._]
It would be possible to guess from these European copies, if we had no
other means, the character of the Tê-hua porcelain of the K’ang Hsi
period with its quaintly moulded forms, its relief decoration of prunus
sprigs, figures of Immortals, deer, etc., the only conspicuously absent
type being the incised[253] ornament which was unsuited to the European
ware. But there is no lack of actual specimens of the period of
active export which extended from about 1650–1750. Naturally they vary
greatly in quality, which depends on the purity and translucence of
the ware whether it be cream or milk white, and on the soft aspect
and rich lustre of the glaze. A large series, which may be taken as
representative of the K’ang Hsi period, was collected by Augustus
the Strong, and is still to be seen at the Johanneum at Dresden; or,
rather, part of it is still there, for much of that historic collection
was given away or pilfered from time to time, and many specimens with
the Dresden catalogue numbers engraved are now to be found in our own
museums. Many of the figures at Dresden have evidently been coated
with a kind of black paint, which probably served as a medium for oil
gilding, but this unfired colouring has worn away, and only traces now
remain.
Occasionally one finds among the Tê-hua wares a specimen with dry
appearance and crazed or discoloured glaze, defects due to faulty
firing or to burial in damp soil. Such pieces are surprising in a
ware with such apparent homogeneity of body and glaze, and the crazed
examples might be easily mistaken for one of the _t’u ting_ (or
earthy Ting ware) types.
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