Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 4: Essays Chiefly on the Science of LanguageMüller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
Religion
Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 4: Essays Chiefly on the Science of Language
Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
Comparative linguistics; Folklore; Literature -- History and criticism; Mythology; Religions
The real object of the book is to give a simple exposition of the
principal doctrines of the Christian religion. It also contains a first
attempt at comparative theology, for in the course of the story there is
a disputation on the merits of the principal religions of the world--the
Chaldæan, the Egyptian, the Greek, the Jewish, and the Christian. But
one of the chief attractions of this manual of Christian theology
consisted in a number of fables and parables with which it is enlivened.
Most of them have been traced to an Indian source. I shall mention one
only which has found its way into almost every literature of the
world:[42]--
“A man was pursued by a unicorn, and while he tried to flee from it,
he fell into a pit. In falling he stretched out both his arms, and
laid hold of a small tree that was growing on one side of the pit.
Having gained a firm footing, and holding to the tree, he fancied he
was safe, when he saw two mice, a black and a white one, busy
gnawing the root of the tree to which he was clinging. Looking down
into the pit, he perceived a horrid dragon with his mouth wide open,
ready to devour him, and when examining the place on which his feet
rested, the heads of four serpents glared at him. Then he looked up,
and observed drops of honey falling down from the tree to which he
clung. Suddenly the unicorn, the dragon, the mice, and the serpents
were all forgotten, and his mind was intent only on catching the
drops of sweet honey trickling down from the tree.”
An explanation is hardly required. The unicorn is Death, always chasing
man; the pit is the world; the small tree is man’s life, constantly
gnawed by the black and the white mouse--_i.e._, by night and day; the
four serpents are the four elements which compose the human body; the
dragon below is meant for the jaws of hell. Surrounded by all those
horrors, man is yet able to forget them all, and to think only of the
pleasures of life, which, like a few drops of honey, fall into his mouth
from the tree of life.[43]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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