Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 4: Essays Chiefly on the Science of LanguageMüller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
Religion
Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 4: Essays Chiefly on the Science of Language
Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
Comparative linguistics; Folklore; Literature -- History and criticism; Mythology; Religions
His letters now became more and more interesting, and they generally
contain some fragments which show us how the sphere of his inquiries
became more and more extended. We find (p. 39) observations on the
Psylli of Egypt and the snake-charmers of India, on the Sikhs (p. 45),
on human sacrifices in India (p. 46). The spirit of inquiry which had
been kindled by Sir W. Jones, more particularly since the foundation of
the Asiatic Society of Bengal in 1784, had evidently reached Colebrooke.
It is difficult to fix the exact date when he began the study of
Sanskrit. He seems to have taken it up and left it again in despair
several times. In 1793 he was removed from Purneah to Nattore. From that
place he sent to his father the first volumes of the “Asiatic
Researches,” published by the members of the Asiatic Society. He drew
his father’s attention to some articles in them, which would seem to
prove that the ancient Hindus possessed a knowledge of Egypt and of the
Jews, but he adds: “No historical light can be expected from Sanskrit
literature; but it may, nevertheless, be curious, if not useful, to
publish such of their legends as seem to resemble others known to
European mythology.” The first glimmering of comparative mythology in
1793!
Again he writes in 1793, “In my Sanskrit studies, I do not confine
myself now to particular subjects, but skim the surface of all their
sciences. I will subjoin, for your amusement, some remarks on subjects
treated in the ‘Researches.’”
What the results of that skimming were, and how far more philosophical
his appreciation of Hindu literature had then become, may be seen from
the end of the same letter, written from Rajshahi, December, 6, 1793:--
“Upon the whole, whatever may be the true antiquity of this nation,
whether their mythology be a corruption of the pure deism we find in
their books, or their deism a refinement from gross idolatry;
whether their religious and moral precepts have been engrafted on
the elegant philosophy of the Nyâya and Mimânsâ, or this philosophy
been refined on the plainer text of the Veda; the Hindu is the most
ancient nation of which we have valuable remains, and has been
surpassed by none in refinement and civilization; though the utmost
pitch of refinement to which it ever arrived preceded, in time, the
dawn of civilization in any other nation of which we have even the
name in history. The further our literary inquiries are extended
here, the more vast and stupendous is the scene which opens to us;
at the same time, that the true and false, the sublime and the
puerile, wisdom and absurdity, are so intermixed, that, at every
step, we have to smile at folly, while we admire and acknowledge the
philosophical truth, though couched in obscure allegory and puerile
fable.”
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