On many occasions, complaints are justifiable and should be carefully
investigated instead of, as is often the case, being attributed to
auto-suggestion. The time and energy that are often devoted to
endeavouring to persuade water consumers that their complaints are
without foundation, can better be utilised in so improving the
chlorination process as to eliminate tastes and odours. All complaints
should be carefully investigated and a record kept for future reference,
for the cause, although not manifest at the time, may be discovered
later. The records then provide valuable corroborative evidence.
The nature of the complaints against chlorinated water is very
diversified and includes imparting foreign tastes and odours, causing
colic, killing fish and birds, the extraction of abnormal amounts of
tannin from tea, the destruction of plants and flowers, the corrosion of
water pipes, and that horses and other animals refuse to drink it.
_Tastes and Odours._ When an excess of hypochlorite or liquid chlorine
is added to a water it imparts a sharp pungent odour and acid taste,
characteristic of chlorine, that render it offensive to the nose and
palate. In some instances the presence of chlorine compounds is not
obtrusive when the temperature of the water is low but becomes so when
the temperature is raised. It is especially observable when the faucets
of hot water services are first opened and the chlorine is carried off
as a vapour by the other gases liberated by the reduction in pressure.
For this reason the complaints regarding hot water are relatively more
numerous and sometimes constitute the whole of the complaints. In cold
water containing appreciable quantities of mineral salts the
hypochlorites and hypochlorous acid might not be entirely dissociated;
they may become more hydrolysed with an increase in temperature and
finally broken down under the influence of the carbonic acid liberated
from the bicarbonates by heat.
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