The results obtained on the experimental plant, together with those
obtained on the main plant, where 24 million gallons per day were
treated with bleach only, are given in Tables XXVI, XXVII and XXVIII.
The two periods given represent the spring flood condition and that
immediately preceding it; these are respectively the worst and best
water periods. The results in both cases are from samples examined
approximately two hours after the application of the chemicals.
The cost data were calculated on the current New York prices of bleach
and ammonia.
TABLE XXVI.--COMPARISON OF HYPOCHLORITE AND CHLORAMINE TREATMENT
BACTERIOLOGICAL RESULTS
-----+------------------+----------------------+----------------------------
| RAW WATER. | TREATED WITH HYPO- | TREATED WITH HYPOCHLORITE
| | CHLORITE ALONE. | AND AMMONIA.
+------------+-----+-----------+-----+----+------------+-----+----+----
1916 | Bacteria | | Bacteria | | | Bacteria | | |
| per cubic | | per cubic | | | per cubic | | |
|centimeter. | _B. |centimeter.| _B. | |centimeter. | _B. | |
+-----+------+coli_+-----+-----+coli_| +------------+coli_| |
|Agar | Agar |Index|Agar |Agar |Index| (1)|Agar |Agar |Index| (1)| (2)
| 1 | 3 | per | 1 | 3 | per | | 1 | 3 | per | |
| day | days | 100 | day |days | 100 | | day | days | 100 | |
| at | at | cc. | at | at | cc. | | at | at | cc. | |
| 37° | 20° | | 37° | 20° | | | 37° | 20° | | |
| C. | C. | | C. | C. | | | C. | C. | | |
-----+-----+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+-----+------+-----+----+----
Mar. | 44| 238| 35.7| 4 | 12 |<0.14|0.90| 4 | 12 |0.14 |0.22|0.11
15-31| | | | | | | | | | | |
April|3,099|14,408|195.5| 32 | 56 | 0.50|1.10| 33 |246 |0.74 |0.25|0.13
1-19 | | | | | | | | | | | |
-----+-----+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+-----+------+-----+----+----
Legend: (1) Available chlorine parts per million.
(2) Ammonia, parts per million.
TABLE XXVII
_Percentage Reduction_
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