Christian Literature: a sermon delivered May 8th, 1870, in Kensington Chapel, at the seventy-first anniversary of the Religious Tract SocietyStoughton, John
Religion
Christian Literature: a sermon delivered May 8th, 1870, in Kensington Chapel, at the seventy-first anniversary of the Religious Tract Society
Stoughton, John
Bible. John, XXI, 25 -- Sermons; Christian literature -- Sermons; Congregational churches -- Sermons; Sermons, English -- 19th century
It is not unusual for an author to return to the perusal and examination
of a work composed by him in bygone years with a deepened belief of the
truth of its contents, accompanied by an overwhelming conviction of its
want of completeness. Another chapter may be added to what was written
before, and then, when all is done, the pen may be laid down, with the
feeling that not one-half of all the beautiful truth to which the book
relates has yet been told. A circumstance so common in connection with
efforts of genius finds something of a parallel here, in connection with
the higher and nobler exercises of inspiration. It is to the last degree
affecting to behold the aged Evangelist reading over his own Gospel,
dwelling with delight upon sacred memories of the Divine Friend who so
graciously loved him, and whom he so gratefully loved in return, thinking
of one act of his after another, one word of his after another, never
written, and realizing the impossibility of producing a perfect portrait
of the Divine original, yet folding up his own MS. with the devout
assurance that in giving it to the Church he was an instrument, in the
hands of the Spirit, of bestowing upon mankind one of the richest
treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
I.
The Evangelist here speaks of books—of the possibility of writing an
immense number of them on one subject; and thus he calls to our mind the
saying of the wise man, that “of making many books there is no end.”
They were very numerous in the ancient world. The library of the
Ptolemies at Alexandria was of such prodigious magnitude that it numbered
half a million volumes. Large public and private collections were not
uncommon in St. John’s time; and in Rome, at that period, the
bookseller’s trade signally flourished. In the shop doors lists of new
publications were exhibited; nor were the prices of some by any means
immoderate, a considerable proportion of the MSS. being so small as to
come under the modern denomination of pamphlets or tracts. Thus early
existed multitudes of those productions which Milton eloquently describes
as “not dead things,” but such as “contain a potency of life,” as “active
as the soul whose progeny they are,” preserving, “as a vial, the purest
efficacy and extraction of that living intellect which bred them,” as
“vigorously productive” as the “fabulous dragon’s teeth,” and which,
being “sown up and down,” may, like them, perchance, spring up into armed
men. Throughout the civilized world, in the first account of
Christianity, were there books containing “the life-blood of master
spirits,” that “ethereal and fifth essence, the breath of reason.” And
besides these, there existed, among the elect people of God, a literature
incomparably superior to anything else—a literature furnished by
historians, poets, and moralists, who far surpassed merely classic ones.
For now, in the fulness of time, the Greek, as well as the Hebrew
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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