VII. Nature-Mysticism and Symbolism VIII. Nature-Mysticism--_continued_ APPENDIX A. Definitions of "Mysticism" and "Mystical Theology" APPENDIX B. The Greek Mysteries and Christian Mysticism APPENDIX C. The Doctrine of Deification APPENDIX D. The Mystical Interpretation of the Song of Solomon INDEX LECTURE I [Greek: "Hêmin de apodeikteon hôs ep' eutuchia tê megistê para Theôn hê toiautê mania didotai hê de dê apodeixis estai deinois men apistos, sophois de pistê"] PLATO, _Phædrus_, p. 245. "_Thoas_. Es spricht kein Gott; es spricht dein eignes Herz. _Iphigenia_. Sie reden nur durch unser Herz zu uns." GOETHE, _Iphigenie_. "Si notre vie est moins qu'une journée En l'éternel; si l'an qui fait le tour Chasse nos jours sans espoir de retour; Si périssable est toute chose née; Que songes-tu, mon âme emprisonnée? Pourquoi te plaît l'obscur de notre jour, Si, pour voler en un plus clair séjour, Tu as au dos l'aile bien empennée! Là est le bien que tout esprit désire, Là, le repos ou tout le monde aspire, Là est l'amour, là le plaisir encore! Là, ô mon âme, au plus haut ciel guidée, Tu y pourras reconnaître l'idée De la beauté qu'en ce monde j'adore!" OLD POET. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MYSTICISM "Beloved, now are we children of God, and it is not yet made manifest what we shall be. We know that, if He shall be manifested, we shall be like Him; for we shall see Him even as He is."--I JOHN iii. 2, 3. No word in our language--not even "Socialism"--has been employed more loosely than "Mysticism." Sometimes it is used as an equivalent for symbolism or allegorism, sometimes for theosophy or occult science; and sometimes it merely suggests the mental state of a dreamer, or vague and fantastic opinions about God and the world. In Roman Catholic writers, "mystical phenomena" mean supernatural suspensions of physical law. Even those writers who have made a special study of the subject, show by their definitions of the word how uncertain is its connotation.[2] It is therefore necessary that I should make clear at the outset what I understand by the term, and what aspects of religious life and thought I intend to deal with in these Lectures.