Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
pupils, who entered heartily into all his interests, and forwarded
them to the best of their power. Naturally enough, their talk is
often of books. In one of his earliest letters, addressed to the
Kentish abbess Eadburga, he begs her to send him the “Acts of the
Martyrs;” and in her reply, which is written in Latin, she informs
him that, together with the literary offering, she has sent him fifty
pieces of gold and an altar carpet. Her liberality encourages him to
beg for new favours; and whilst he thanks her for her present, he
petitions that she will get written out for him, either by herself
or her scholars, the Epistles of St. Paul in _letters of gold_, in
order to inspire his neophytes with greater reverence for the Holy
Scriptures. In his next epistle he rewards her diligence with the
appropriate present of a silver pen.
Eadburga removed to Rome, whence many of her letters to Boniface were
afterwards addressed. But the correspondence continued to be carried
on by some of the pupils whom she had left behind her in England, and
specially by a relation of the saint’s named Lioba, then a religious
in the convent of Wimbourne.
Of this convent and its learned inmates I must say a few words,
as they deserve a place in our catalogue of English scholars. The
present collegiate church of Wimbourne, ancient as it is--and the
architecture of its tower bears out its claim to have been founded
by the Confessor--does but mark the site of that far more ancient
minster which owed its erection to the two sisters of good King Ina,
Cuthburga and Guenburga by name. This was one of the very earliest
convents of women founded in England, and is noticed by St. Aldhelm
in a letter written in 705, wherein he declares that he has purposed,
in the hidden recesses of his soul, to grant the privilege of free
election to certain monasteries in his diocese; among others, that
which lieth by the river Wimburnia, presided over by Cuthburga,
sister to the king. Perhaps he was moved to this act of favour
by the fact that Cuthburga and Guenburga were pupils of his old
friend the abbess Hildelitha, the first of English virgins who had
consecrated herself to Christ. Hildelitha received her education at
Chelles, in France, and brought into the cloisters of Barking all the
learning of that famous school. This she increased by her intercourse
with St. Aldhelm; and her disciples, as we have seen, were rather
profoundly versed in sacred letters. Neither did the Wimbourne
scholars decline in learning under the good abbess Tetta, who was
governing a community of five hundred nuns with admirable wisdom at
the time when Lioba first introduced herself to the notice of St.
Boniface in the following graceful letter:--
“To the most noble lord, decorated with the pontifical dignity,
Boniface, most dear to me in Christ, and, what is more, united to me
by the ties of blood, Leobgitha, the last of the handmaids of Christ,
health and salvation.
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