Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
He left many disciples, among whom was Anscharius, who succeeded
him in the government of his school, and of whom we must now say
something. He had begun his school life very early, being sent to the
monastery after his mother’s death, when a child of only five; and,
says his biographer, Rembert, after the manner of young children, he
showed at first a much greater liking for childish sports than for
learning of any kind. At five this may perhaps be thought excusable,
but there are those whom wisdom preventeth, and when they go forth
they find her “sitting at their door.” And to Anscharius the love of
wisdom was brought by Her who is herself “the Mother of fair love,
and of fear, and of knowledge, and of holy hope; in whom is all
grace of the way and of the truth, all hope of life and of virtue.”
One night he seemed to find himself in a dark and gloomy place, out
of which, when he sought to find some way of escape, he perceived
a delightful path wherein Our Lady appeared to him surrounded by a
crowd of saints clothed in white garments, among whom he recognised
his mother. He ran towards her, stretching out his childish hands;
whereupon the Blessed Virgin addressed him, saying: “My son, do you
wish to come to your mother? Know that if you would share in her
happiness you must fly from vanity, lay aside childish follies, and
abide in holiness of life. For we detest all vice and idleness;
neither can they who delight in such things be joined to our company.”
From this time Anscharius changed his conduct: he applied himself to
his tasks, and spent his whole time in reading and meditation, and
acquiring useful arts; so that his companions wondered at a change
the cause of which was unknown to them. As he grew in years he was
favoured with other heavenly visions, which I notice here, because it
is often said, and doubtless with much truth, that the occupations
of study and teaching have in them a direct tendency to dry up
the sources of devotion. When, therefore, in studying the history
of these ancient Christian schools we find among their teachers a
succession of saints, and even of contemplatives, who enjoyed the
most intimate communications with God, and were distinguished by the
highest supernatural gifts, one cannot but ask wherein the difference
lay; what divine secret they possessed enabling them to keep the
sweet fountain of holy tears from drying up, so that they seem to
have been wholly unconscious of the existence of any danger to the
spiritual life in the occupations of study or teaching, and regarded
such duties as in themselves spiritual. Possibly their safeguard
lay in those happy _retinacula_ of religious life of which St. Bede
speaks, and which, as we have seen, were regarded as their first
object even by scholars like Rabanus and Paschasius, who devoted to
study only the “furtive hours” not claimed by prayer and obedience.
And hence they created a tradition which was kept up in the Christian
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