Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
schools down to a far later period, the grand principle of which
was to interweave spiritual with intellectual employment, and by
timely interruptions, prevent the whole nature from being poured
out over its mental work. In what manner this was effected in the
collegiate foundations of the Middle Ages we shall have occasion to
show hereafter; it is sufficient here to remind the reader that such
a system was naturally supplied by the discipline of religious life
in those cloistered schools which were the nurseries of Christian
education. And the result was that the monastic teachers were
something very unlike the modern notion of schoolmasters; they were
not mere men of the rod and the grammar; and it cannot but strike us
as remarkable how almost universally they are spoken of as enjoying,
in a very special degree, the gift of prayer. This was preeminently
the case with St. Anscharius, and some of his visions are related by
his biographer, Rembert, who had heard them in confidence from his
own lips. He mentions one remarkable revelation received by the saint
in the early part of his religious life, whence he understood that
he was to be called to preach the faith to heathen nations. Some of
these supernatural incidents are related as mixed up with ordinary
details of his life in the schools. While he was scholasticus of
Old Corby it was his invariable custom, says Rembert, when going to
and returning from the school, to turn aside into a little oratory
dedicated to St. John the Baptist, and there pray awhile in secret.
On one such occasion when he rose from his knees he saw standing
at the entrance One clothed after the Jewish fashion, beautiful in
countenance, from whose eyes went forth a Divine light. Recognising
it to be our Lord Anscharius prostrated at His feet, but in a sweet
voice He bid him rise, saying, “Confess thy sins, Anscharius, that
thou mayst receive pardon.” “What need is there, O Lord,” said
Anscharius, “that I should tell them to Thee, seeing that Thou
knowest them all?” But he replied, “I know them, indeed, nevertheless
I would have thee confess them that thou mayst be justified.”
Anscharius accordingly declared all the sins he had ever committed
since his childhood, and was consoled by the assurance that he
had received their full remission. About the same time, continues
Rembert, it happened that one of his little scholars, named Fulbert,
received a blow with a slate from another lad, of so serious a nature
that within a few days he died. When the accident was made known
to Anscharius, the good master was overwhelmed with anguish at the
thought of such a mischance having befallen a child committed to his
care. During the time that Fulbert continued to linger, Anscharius
never left his bedside, till at last, wearied out with sorrow and
long watching, they persuaded him to take some repose. He fell into
a heavy slumber, in which he was consoled by a gracious vision. He
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