Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
Among these, by far the most distinguished was St. Ethelwold, who,
after for some years filling the office of dean in the monastery of
Glastonbury, formed the design of passing over to Fleury in order to
perfect himself more thoroughly in religious discipline and sacred
science. King Edred, who was then reigning during the minority of
his two nephews, heard of his purpose and forbade him to leave the
kingdom, but, to sweeten his disappointment, offered him the old
ruined abbey of Abingdon, that he might restore the monastic rule
within its walls. He was right in thinking that such an offer
was likely to reconcile Ethelwold to his detention on the English
soil, and the saint at once applied himself to his labour of love.
He began by sending over to Corby for some monks well-skilled in
monastic discipline, whom he desired to have as foundation stones
of his community; and, not content with this, he despatched one of
his brethren from Glastonbury to study all the ways and fashions of
that celebrated seminary of learning. Ethelwold had nothing more at
heart than the restoration of sacred studies, and was resolved that
his monastic school should be the best of its kind. Wolstan, his
biographer, tells us that he had been the companion of St. Dunstan in
his studies, and not only distinguished himself by his proficiency
in grammar, poetry, and the mechanical arts, but had also spent
several years in the work of teaching others. “He taught the art of
grammar with great skill,” says his disciple, “and that of poetical
metre with most mellifluous sweetness; and like the prudent bee
which is used to seek for pleasant scents flying about among the
trees and flowers, and agreeably loading itself with the odoriferous
juices, even so did he pluck the blossoms of the sacred volumes,
and studiously apply himself to the study of the Catholic Fathers.”
He was, moreover, like his master Dunstan, an enthusiastic lover of
science, and a great adept in architecture and bell-founding; and
thus the restoration of the old abbey was one of those undertakings
in which his piety and his taste were able to work in concert.
The new abbey church was adorned with four large bells, two cast
by the hand of its abbot, and two yet larger ones, the handiwork
of St. Dunstan. Nor was Ethelwold less renowned as a musician and
mathematician, and one of his mathematical treatises, addressed to
the celebrated Gerbert, is still preserved in the Bodleian Library.
He had, moreover, that yet more excellent gift, the power of engaging
the affections of those whom he taught. The young were irresistibly
attracted to him, and this was one cause of the influx of youths who
soon filled the schools of Abingdon. The account has been preserved
of the death of one of his scholars, an innocent boy named Ædmer, who
was greatly loved both by the abbot and his schoolfellows, on account
of his holy simplicity and angelic virtue. Whilst still in the happy
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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