Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
On his return to Tours he applied himself to the study of St.
Gregory’s “Morals,” in which he took such delight that he wrote an
abridgment of it, which is still preserved. His love of letters
may be gathered from the fact that he gradually procured himself a
library of a hundred volumes--a very large collection in those days
for any private individual. Among them were some “Lives of the Holy
Fathers,” and the “Rule” of St. Benedict, the constant study of which
filled Odo with an intense desire to embrace the monastic state. In
this he was encouraged by the intimate friendship he formed about
this time with a knight named Adegrim, one of the household of the
good Count Fulk. At last Adegrim threw up his military employments
and came to live with the young canon at Tours. The talk of the two
friends was ever of monks and of monasteries, and they made many
journeys into different parts of France to seek out the sites of
those once famous abbeys of which they had read, and to discover
if perchance one yet survived in its ancient state of discipline.
But these expeditions invariably ended in disappointment. For more
than sixty years the monastic institute in France had been utterly
ruined. Most of the houses so renowned in the last century were now
nothing but heaps of blackened ruins. The monks had either been
slain or driven out as wanderers. Sometimes they were to be met with
in the guise of poor vagrants; sometimes in places far from public
resort you might come upon a miserable hut, where the remnants of
what had once been a flourishing community were gathered together
in the wilderness, striving to keep their Rule as best they might.
This is not a fancy picture. It was about this very time that William
Longsword, duke of Normandy, was induced to restore the abbey of
Jumièges, having when hunting in the forest come upon two poor monks
who were trying to construct a cell for themselves out of the ruins
of the abbey. All the refreshments they could offer him were some
barley bread and some water; and the spectacle of their poverty,
together with the remembrance that the desolation he witnessed had
been the work of his own Norman forefathers, induced the duke to
undertake the work of restoration. Abbo and Adegrim, however, were
not to be discouraged in their plan. Finding no house in France
where they could embrace the life to which they longed to devote
themselves, they resolved to carry on their search in Italy, and
Adegrim accordingly set out, intending to make the pilgrimage to
Rome. But as he passed through Burgundy he accidentally found his way
to La Baume, a small monastery which had been recently founded by
the abbot Berno, and in which the Rule of St. Benedict was strictly
observed, together with the reformed Constitutions of St. Benedict
d’Anian. Adegrim at once wrote to his friend, bidding him come
without delay, and bring all his books with him; and Odo lost no
time in obeying the summons. In the year 909 he began his noviciate,
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