Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
In consequence of the encouragement given to learning by so many of
its bishops, Utrecht became the fashionable place of education, and
it had grown a sort of custom with the German sovereigns to send
their sons thither at an early age. Little Bruno made rapid progress
both in Greek and Latin literature; he particularly relished the
works of Prudentius, which he learnt by heart; never let himself be
disturbed by his noisy companions, and took great care of his books.
Indeed, the only thing that ever moved him to anger was the sight of
any one negligently handling a book. His reading included something
of all sorts; historians, orators, poets and philosophers--nothing
came amiss. He had native Greeks to instruct him in their language,
and became so proficient in it as afterwards to act as interpreter
for his brother to the Greek ambassadors who frequented the German
court. With all this he did not neglect the sacred sciences, and a
certain Isaac, a Scotch, or rather Irish professor, who taught at
Utrecht, spoke of him as not merely a scholar, but a saint. The monk
Ditmar, one of his schoolfellows, himself afterwards celebrated in
the literary world by his chronicle of the royal house of Saxony,
bears witness to the habits of piety which adorned the very childhood
of the young prince. “Every morning,” he says, “before he left his
room to go to the school, he would be at his prayers, while the
rest of us were at play.” A certain tone of exaggeration is not
unfrequently indulged in by early writers when extolling the subjects
of their biographies as prodigies of every literary excellence, but
the descriptions left us of Bruno’s intellectual achievements do not
admit of being understood as mere figures of speech. His love of
reading was almost a passion. He read everything, “even comedies,”
says his biographer, who seems a little scandalised at the fact,
but explains that he attended only to the style, and neglected the
matter. To complete the picture of Bruno’s school-days, it must be
added that he was an excellent manager of his time, and always made
the most of his morning hours, a good habit he retained through life.
I will say nothing of his early career as the reformer of Lauresheim
Abbey; he was still young when his brother Otho succeeded to the
throne, and at once summoned Bruno to court, charging him with the
task of erecting there a Palatine academy, after the model of that
of Charlemagne. Nothing was better suited to Bruno’s wishes and
capacity, and he began at once to teach the entire curriculum of the
liberal arts to a crowd of noble pupils. Whatever was most beautiful
in the historians and poets of Greece or Rome, he made known to his
disciples, and not content with the labour entailed on him by his own
lectures, he did not allow the professors whom he chose to assist him
to commence theirs till he had previously conferred with them on the
subjects they were about to explain.
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