Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
Many other great prelates of this period might be enumerated,
distinguished either as the founders or the masters of schools.
Of Notger of Liege we have already spoken. The school of Verdun
was founded by one of his disciples, and boasted of possessing
that wonder of the eleventh century, Master Herminfrid, who spoke
and wrote with equal facility Latin, Greek, French, German, and
Italian. Then there was St. Meinwerc, who like Bennon was a pupil
of Hildesheim, where he studied along with his cousin St. Henry of
Bavaria, and the prince, even after he became Emperor, remembered
their schoolboy days together, and was fond of putting him in mind
of them by sundry tricks that savoured of the grown-up schoolboy.
Meinwerc was not much of a scholar himself, but when he became
Bishop of Paderborn, he showed a laudable zeal in promoting good
scholarship among his clergy. In fact, he was the founder of those
famous schools of Paderborn which are described as flourishing in
divine and human science, and which were perfected by his nephew
and successor, Imadeus. The boys were all under strict cloistral
discipline; there were professors of grammar, logic, rhetoric, and
music; both the trivium and quadrivium were there taught, together
with mathematics, physics, and astronomy. Horace, Virgil, and Statius
were read by the students, whose ordinary recreation it was to make
verses, while great attention was paid to the arts of writing and
painting. Brucker treats this account as apocryphal, on the ground
that Meinwerc was an _ignoramus_ himself, and sometimes made blunders
in reading Latin. The story of Bishop Meinwerc and his mules, the
only one, be it remembered, on which this charge of ignorance is
founded, together with the explanation of the same so amusingly given
by Mr. Maitland in his “Dark Ages,” need not here be repeated. When
emperors take to playing tricks, even the wisest of bishops may be
snared into a blunder. But granting the fact that Meinwerc himself
possessed no more scholarship than our own Wykeham, there seems no
reason for supposing it therefore impossible that he should desire to
rear a race of students more learned than himself. We know that he
was a strict disciplinarian in all that regarded the right discharge
of the sacred offices, and that he was wont to examine and burn all
incorrect copies of books used at the altar, administering very
sharp correction, in the shape of stripes, to careless and negligent
priests.
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