Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
However, the object of the present chapter being chiefly to show
something of the interior of schools in the Dark Ages, we will pass
over a great many names of founders and learned bishops, and take
our way to Magdeburg, where Otho I. had erected a cathedral, and
Archbishop Adalbert had founded a school. Here, in 973, the yet more
famous St. Adalbert of Prague was sent by his parents for education.
They were of the Bohemian nation, and had vowed to offer their son
to God should he recover of a dangerous sickness. Before he left his
father’s house he had learnt the Psalter, and under Otheric, the
famous master then presiding over the school of Magdeburg, he made as
much progress in sanctity as in learning. He had a habit of stealing
away from the schoolroom in the midst of his studies to refresh his
soul with a brief prayer in the church, after which he hastened back
and was safe in his place again before the coming of the master.
To conceal his acts of charity from the eyes of others, he chose
the night hours for visiting the poor and dispensing his abundant
alms. It often happened that when Otheric was out of the school, the
boys would divert themselves with games more or less mischievous to
relieve the weary hours of study. Adalbert seldom took part in these
pastimes, neither would he share in those stealthy little feasts
which they sometimes held in obscure corners, where they contrived to
hide from Otheric’s quick eye the sweets and other dainties furnished
them, as we must suppose, by some medieval tart-woman.[134] However,
if Adalbert was proof against this last-named temptation, it appears
he was not altogether superior to the love of play, and that when his
master’s back was turned, he did occasionally throw aside his books
and indulge in a game of ball. When such delinquencies came to the
ears of Otheric, he did not spare the rod, and on these occasions,
observes his biographer with cruel pleasantry, Adalbert was often
known to speak in three languages. For it was a strict rule that the
boys were always to talk Latin in the schoolroom, and never allow
the ears of their master to catch the sound of a more barbarous
dialect. When the rod was produced, therefore, Adalbert would begin
by entreating indulgence in classic phraseology, but so soon as it
was applied, he would call out for mercy in German, and finally in
Sclavonic. After nine years’ study at Magdeburg, Adalbert returned
to Bohemia, with the reputation of being specially well read in
philosophy, and taking with him a useful library of books, which he
had collected during his college career. After his consecration as
Bishop of Prague, at the early age of twenty-seven, he is said never
again to have been seen to smile. Twice the hard-heartedness of his
people compelled him to abandon his diocese, and after his departure
the second time, he travelled as missioner into the then heathen and
barbarous provinces of Prussia, where he met with his martyrdom in
the year 997.
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