Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
He came here before undertaking his mission
to North Britain, and his admiration for the Isle of Saints is
commemorated in verses wherein he declares that to sleep on the dust
of Aran and within the sound of her church-bells is as desirable as
to be laid to rest on the threshold of the Apostles.
A little later St. Finian founded his great school of Clonard,
whence, says Usher, issued forth a stream of saints and doctors,
like the Greek warriors from the wooden horse. Finian was baptized
and instructed by one of the immediate disciples of St. Patrick,
and after studying under various Irish masters he passed over into
Britain, and there formed an intimate friendship with St. David, St.
Gildas, and St. Cadoc. He remained for several years in Britain, and
on returning to his own country founded several religious houses,
in one of which he lectured on the Holy Scriptures for seven years.
At last, about the year 530, he fixed his residence in the desert
of Clonard in Westmeath, which had up to that time been the resort
of a huge wild boar. This desolate wilderness was soon peopled by
his disciples, who are said to have numbered 3000, of whom the
twelve most eminent are often termed the Twelve Apostles of Ireland.
Finian himself is commonly spoken of as the Master of Saints, and is
esteemed, next to St. Patrick, as the greatest doctor of the Irish
Church. “He was,” says the writer of his life, “replenished with all
science as a learned scribe to teach the law of God; and he was most
compassionate and charitable, weeping with those that wept and mildly
healing the bodies and souls of all who applied to him. He slept
on the bare ground with a stone under his head, and ate nothing but
bread and herbs,” and his disciples followed the same severe manner
of life. Among them none were more famous than St. Columba, St.
Kieran, and St. Brendan. The first of these is known to every English
reader as the founder of Iona; and Kieran, the carpenter’s son, as
he is called, is scarcely less renowned among his own countrymen.
Some anecdotes are told of the school life of these two great men,
in which the youthful infirmities[42] so frankly recorded of both
will certainly not prejudice our opinion of their future sanctity.
A school in those days was not exactly arranged after the fashion
of Eton or Rugby: the scholars worked for their own maintenance and
that of the house; and under monastic masters this initiation into
the holy law of labour was never spared even to those of princely
blood. The prince and the peasant were accustomed to work and study
side by side; and so it was in the school of Clonard. Columba was of
royal extraction, while Kieran was of humble birth. The first task
assigned the young prince was to sift the corn that was to serve
for next day’s provision, and to the surprise of his more plebeian
associates he accomplished it so neatly and with such rapidity
that they all declared he must have been helped by an angel. Royal
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account