Christianity in relation to Freethought, Scepticism, and Faith: Three discourses by the Bishop of Peterborough with special replies by Mr. C. BradlaughBradlaugh, Charles
Religion
Christianity in relation to Freethought, Scepticism, and Faith: Three discourses by the Bishop of Peterborough with special replies by Mr. C. Bradlaugh
My subject to-night is “Christianity, and Scepticism,” and I have
chosen for my text these words of a sceptic, for as such St. Thomas
has been regarded. His name has become proverbial in Church history
for unbelief. Among the different characters that surround our Lord
in the Gospel story, he has been regarded as the type of the doubter,
and he is known as the doubting or the unbelieving Thomas. And yet
at first sight we hardly see that he should be so called. It is
quite true that he did doubt, and yet his doubt does not at first
sight seem to be unreasonable, or so very obstinate that he should be
called by way of distinction, the doubter, the unbeliever. It was
not unreasonable. On the contrary, it was reasonable and natural
that he should feel some doubt about the resurrection of Jesus
Christ. Others had doubts as well as he, and they were called fools
and slow of heart to believe, and yet they did not inherit the name
of the doubters. Again, his disbelief was not of a very obstinate
kind. It seemed to have yielded almost instantaneously; and almost
immediately after he was satisfied, he said more than others of the
disciples, for he said “My Lord and my God.” He not only
acknowledged the resurrection of Jesus, but his divinity, and yet he
is called Thomas the doubter, the sceptic, and he is rightly so
called.
The Christian consciousness did not err when it gave the name,
because when he uttered the words which I have just read to you,
“Except I see I will not believe,” he uttered that which is the very
essence of scepticism. He suspended his belief upon an absolutely
impossible condition. He declared that he would not give his assent
except on this condition, that it should be made absolutely
impossible for him to doubt. What he said to his brother disciples
amounts to this:—“You tell me that you have seen the Lord, but I
cannot believe you. It does not matter to me how strong your
testimony may be, or how truthful I believe you to be, I will not be
satisfied till I see it for myself. I will not accept of any
testimony but that of my own senses.” He said his assent was only to
be had by absolute demonstration, and its being made impossible for
him to have any doubt. I say the condition makes all belief
absolutely impossible. Belief, in the proper sense of the word, is
assent on an amount of trust. If we have absolute demonstration of
anything, the result is not belief at all, it is demonstration. What
we see with the eyes of our body or mind, we don’t properly believe
in. We know it. We have the certainty, not of faith, but of
science, and where doubt is impossible, belief or faith is
impossible. You may have certainty, but it will be the certainty of
knowledge, it will not be the certainty of faith. It is quite clear
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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