Christianity in relation to Freethought, Scepticism, and Faith: Three discourses by the Bishop of Peterborough with special replies by Mr. C. BradlaughBradlaugh, Charles
Religion
Christianity in relation to Freethought, Scepticism, and Faith: Three discourses by the Bishop of Peterborough with special replies by Mr. C. Bradlaugh
you allege in history, because I deny all human testimony; you cannot
deny that these men lived some time since, and that they may have
been liars; you cannot give me proof to the contrary: that man I
should call a sceptic, because in matters historical he was demanding
an unreasonable amount of evidence. It is not doubt nor unbelief
that makes the difference as to the sceptic. The sceptic is not such
because he doubts, but on account of the reason of his doubt. He
seeks for evidence that it is not proper or reasonable that he should
have.
Now I have shown you that there may be doubt without scepticism; and
on the other hand, there may be belief, or at least assent, upon
sceptical principles. It is quite possible that a man may be firmly
persuaded of some of the truths of religion, and yet be in heart a
sceptic. If a man were to say I cannot believe in the existence of a
God till I have it demonstrated to me as clear as that the three
angles of a triangle are equal to two right angles, then he is in
principle a sceptic, because it is clear that if he could not have
that sort of proof, he would begin to doubt of the existence of God.
All the time his assent to the existence of God would not have rested
upon any faith or trust, but upon demonstration. But when the idea
of God ceased to be a scientific certainty, it is clear that he would
be in heart a sceptic. And there is no doubt that the first belief
of the apostle Thomas was rendered upon sceptical principles. He
said, I will not believe till I put my finger in the print of the
nails, &c., as if he had said, I will believe nothing but the
evidence of my own senses. He believed only because he got this
evidence of his senses; and mark this, when our Lord gave him what he
asked, he pronounced no praise on his belief; he did not say to him
as he said to another, “Blessed art thou, Simon Barjonas, for flesh
and blood has not revealed this to thee;” but flesh and blood had
revealed the fact to Thomas, and our Lord said, “Blessed are they
that have not seen, and yet have believed.” Thus it is possible to
doubt without being sceptical, and it is possible to assent, and to
be still sceptical. I want you to dwell on this point of belief,
doubt, and sceptical belief, because there are certain things that I
am going to point out in this way. I ask you to test for yourselves
what I am now going to say, and try the effect upon your own
feelings. We cannot demonstrate Christianity. It is utterly
impossible that I can give you a demonstration of Christianity, such
as will leave no possible room for doubt or question. When those who
have to follow me have said all they have to say; when they have put
before you all the evidences of Christianity in all their fulness and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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