Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion. — John Shaqi
Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion.Guizot, François
Religion
Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion.
Guizot, François
Christianity; Church history -- 19th century
Far from wishing to elude any of the difficulties of this
question, I would now set Christianity in contact with the ideas
and forces that seem most contrary to it, and with three of them
more especially: Liberty, Independent Morality, and Science.
{vii}
Assertions are running the tour of the world that Christianity
can accommodate itself neither to liberty nor science; that
morality is essentially distinct and separate from Religious
Faith. All this I hold to be false and highly prejudicial to the
very cause of Liberty, of Morality, and of Science, which those
who give utterance to such assertions affect to serve. I believe
Christianity and Liberty to be not only compatible with each
other, but necessary to each other. I regard Morality as
naturally and intimately united to Religion. I am convinced that
Christianity and Science need not make any mutual sacrifices,
that neither has anything to fear from the other. This I
establish in the first three Meditations of the present series. I
then enter into the peculiar domain of Christianity, and
determine what, in the presence of Liberty, of Philosophical
Morality, and of Human Science, is the principle and what the
bearing of "Christian Ignorance" and of Christian Faith.
{viii}
I finally apply to ideas their natural and inevitable law, the
law which obliges them to express themselves in facts; I
interrogate theory thus transformed into practice, and I show
that Christianity alone supports this test victoriously.
"Christian Life" becomes a forcible demonstration of the
Legitimacy of Christian Faith. With these three Meditations the
present series concludes.
But to complete my undertaking, a final and capital question, the
historical question, remains to be treated. Not that I think of
retracing the History of Christianity throughout the whole of its
course; such a design is far from my thoughts. I neither can nor
wish to do more than to demonstrate the grand historical facts
which, in my opinion, are in Christianity the stamp of a divine
origin, and of a divine influence upon the development and
destiny of the human race. Of these facts the following is a
summary:--
1. The authority of the sacred books.
2. The primitive foundation of Christianity.
3. The Christian Faith persistent from age to age.
{ix}
4. The Church of Christ persistent also from age to age.
5. Romanism and Protestantism.
6. The different Antichristian crises, their
character and their issue.
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