Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion.Guizot, François
Religion
Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion.
Guizot, François
Christianity; Church history -- 19th century
"As soon as I received your book I hastened to read it, and I
tell you very sincerely that I am very content with it. The
little difference between our opinions, which you have not
pretended to conceal, are inevitable, because they are the
consequence of a general dissimilarity in the manner in which
we form our conceptions of the nature of philosophy and of the
nature of religion.
{89}
These two great powers may and ought to be in accord, still
they are different. To Religion belongs an influence of an
elevated and universal kind; to philosophy an influence more
restricted, and still very elevated. The one addresses itself
to the entire soul, comprising in it the imagination; the other
only addresses itself to the reason. The first sets out from
mysteries, without which there is no religion; the second sets
out from clear and distinct ideas, as has been said both by
Descartes and by Bossuet. This distinction is the foundation of
my philosophy and of my religion; and this distinction is also,
in my view, the principle of their harmony. To confound them
is, I think, an infallible mode of confusing them each by the
other, as Malebranche has done. To absorb philosophy in
religion gave, in Pascal, the result of a faith full of
contradiction and of anguish; to absorb religion in philosophy
is an extravagant enterprise, of which sound philosophy must
disapprove. To admit them both, each in its place, is truth,
grandeur, and peace.
{90}
"Hence you perceive the reason of our differences of opinion,
which are no more hurtful to our union, than they are to our
old and sincere friendship."
I replied to him on the 13th of June:--
"I count, as well as you, my dear friend, upon our
dissentiments not being hurtful to our old and sincere
friendship; and I feel the more pleasure in so counting,
because, independently of our particular and petty
dissentiments, there is, as you say, between us a general, a
profound difference of opinion. I think, as you do, that
philosophy is not to be confounded or absorbed in religion, nor
religion in philosophy. I regard them both as free in their
manifestations and in their influence; but I do not found their
distinction or their accord upon the same grounds as you do.
{91}
To me, philosophy is but a science, that is the work of man,
limited in its sphere and reach, as is man's mind itself.
Religion, in its principle and its history, is of divine origin
and institution. The one springs from man's avidity of
knowledge; the other is the light coming from God, 'which
shines upon every man that comes into the world,' and which God
continues to maintain and to shed over the world, according to
his impenetrable designs, by the act, general or special, of
his free will.
"I will not say more. We know, both of us, how far our opinions
are in the same road, and where is the point of divergence."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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