Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion.Guizot, François
Religion
Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion.
Guizot, François
Christianity; Church history -- 19th century
I had left Paris when I received M. Cousin's letter. He was at
Cannes when I returned to Paris. We never saw each other
afterwards. He has preceded me to that region where light is shed
upon the mysteries of this life. But in our last correspondence
we had each touched in a few words upon the knot of the whole
question.
{92}
It is this--What are the points of resemblance, and what of
difference, between Religion and science, between Christianity
and philosophy? Although M. Cousin and I agreed as to the
reciprocal rights of these two influences to liberty of action,
we entertained different sentiments as to their origin and their
nature, and consequently as to the boundaries of their empire,
and the character of their mission.
{93}
Third Meditation.
Christianity And Science.
It is the faith of Christians, and the point from which
Christianity starts, that the Scriptures, which render an account
of its origin, its dogmas, and its precepts, are divinely
inspired. Not that Christians understand by these words that
divine action upon the mind of man so often called inspiration,
and of which Cicero said, "No one has ever been a great man
without some divine inspiration;" [Footnote 17] and of which
Plato was thinking when he said, "It is not by art that they make
these noble poems, but because a God is in them, by whom they are
possessed. ... They do not speak so by art, but by divine power."
[Footnote 18]
[Footnote 17: Pro Archià, c. 8.]
[Footnote 18: I have translated the Greek text literally,
which M. Cousin has rendered with his accustomed elegance.
(Jon., vol. iv. p. 249, et passim.) Note of author.]
{94}
The inspiration of the holy book of Christianity is quite a
different thing: it is special and supernatural. There is divine
inspiration in all the great works of man; these books are a work
directly and personally inspired by God: they affirm this
themselves. The language used by Jesus in the Gospels incessantly
implies it; and, in numerous passages, the epistles of St. Peter
and St. Paul, as well as the Acts of the Apostles, declare it
positively. [Footnote 19]
[Footnote 19: In his History of Christian Theology in the
Apostolic Age, M. Reuss acknowledges it: "This inspiration,"
says he, "was regarded as something unlike any other, and
reserved to a few individuals chosen by Providence, and only
to them upon special and solemn occasions;" and he refers to
the different texts of the New Testament which prove his
assertion. (Vol. i. p. 411, ed. 1860.)]
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