Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590Cartwright, Julia
History
Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590
Cartwright, Julia
Christine, Duchess, consort of Francis I, Duke of Lorraine, 1521-1590; Europe -- History -- 1517-1648
The unhappy monarch was at his wits' end. Yet many of his subjects were
still loyal. The bulk of the middle and lower classes, the burghers,
artisans, and country-folk, looked on him as their best friend; and
when he appeared at the fair of Ringsted, a thousand strong arms
were raised, and a thousand lusty voices swore fealty to Christian,
the peasants' King. Copenhagen was strongly fortified, and as long
as he stayed there he was safe from his foes. But an unaccountable
panic seized him. Whether, as in the case of Lodovico Sforza, whom he
resembled in so many ways, remorse for past crimes enfeebled his will,
or whether his nerves gave way, he could not summon up courage to meet
his foes, and decided to fly. A fleet of twenty ships was equipped,
fully supplied with arms and ammunition, and laden with the crown
jewels, archives, and treasures. The Queen and her young children--the
five-year-old Prince John, the two little Princesses, Dorothea and
Christina (a babe of fifteen months)--went on board the finest vessel
of the fleet, the _Great Mary_, and Mother Sigebritt was hidden in a
chest to save her from the fury of the people, who regarded her as the
chief cause of the King's unpopularity. But the greatest compassion was
felt for Isabella and her innocent babes; and even the usurper Frederic
wrote to beg the Queen to remain in Denmark, assuring her that she and
her children would be perfectly safe. On the 14th of April the fleet
set sail. An immense crowd assembled on the ramparts to see the last
of the royal family. The King made a farewell speech, exhorting the
garrison to remain loyal to his cause, and promising to return in three
months with reinforcements. Then the ships weighed anchor, and neither
Isabella nor her children ever saw the shores of Denmark again.
FOOTNOTES:
[17] Le Glay, ii. 336.
[18] De Reiffenberg, "Histoire de l'Ordre de la Toison d'Or," 307.
[19] Le Glay, ii. 337.
[20] L. Van Bergh, "Correspondance de M. d'Autriche," ii. 135.
[21] Ulmann, ii. 510.
[22] Hubertus Leodius Thomas, "Spiegel des Humors grosser Potentaten,"
79. E. Moeller, "Éléonore d'Autriche," 307.
[23] Moeller, 327. L. Mignet, "Rivalité de Francis I. et Charles V.,"
i. 140.
[24] Calendar of State Papers, Henry VIII., ii. 2, 1151. H. Baumgarten,
"Geschichte Karl V.," i. 58.
[25] Henne. ii. 249.
[26] Archives du Royaume: Bruxelles Régistre des Revenus et Dépenses de
Charles V., ii. 72.
[27] J. Altmeyer, 46.
[28] F. Dahlmann, "Geschichte von Dänemark," iii. 359.
[29] M. Conway, "Literary Remains of Albert Dürer," 124.
[30] Venetian State Papers, iii. 139.
[31] Calendar of State Papers, Henry VIII., iii. 2, 555, 561, 582.
[32] Calendar of State Papers, Henry VIII., iii. 2, 614.
[33] Venetian State Papers, iii. 162.
[34] Calendar of State Papers, Henry VIII., iii. 2, 576.
[35] Altmeyer, 23. Reedtz Manuscripts, xiii. 28.
[36] Calendar of State Papers, Henry VIII., ii. 191.
[37] Altmeyer, "Isabelle d'Autriche," 23.
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