Christmas: Its Origin and Associations: Together with Its Historical Events and Festive Celebrations During Nineteen CenturiesDawson, W. F. (William Francis)
History
Christmas: Its Origin and Associations: Together with Its Historical Events and Festive Celebrations During Nineteen Centuries
Dawson, W. F. (William Francis)
Christmas -- History
presence of Anne of Cleves with great anticipation, but was
thunderstruck at the first sight of the reality. Lord John Russell,
who was present, declared "that he had never seen his highness so
marvellously astonished and abashed as on that occasion." The marriage
was celebrated on the 6th of January, 1540, but Henry never became
reconciled to his German queen; and he very soon vented his anger upon
Cromwell for being the means of bringing him, not a wife, but "a great
Flanders mare."
CHRISTMAS AT THE COLLEGES.
The fine old tower of Magdalen College, embowered in verdure (as
though decorated for Christmas), is one of the most picturesque of the
venerable academical institutions of Oxford. It stands on the east
side of the Cherwell, and is the first object of interest to catch the
eye of the traveller who enters the city from the London Road. This
college was the scene of many Christmas festivities in the olden time,
when it was the custom of the several colleges to elect a "Christmas
Lord, or Lord of Misrule, styled in the registers _Rex Fabarum_ and
_Rex Regni Fabarum_; which custom continued till the Reformation of
Religion, and then that producing Puritanism, and Puritanism
Presbytery, the profession of it looked upon such laudable and
ingenious customs as Popish, diabolical and anti-Christian."[46]
Queen's College, Oxford (whose members have from time immemorial been
daily summoned to dine in hall by sound of trumpet, instead of by
bell as elsewhere), is noted for its ancient Christmas ceremony of
ushering in the boar's head with the singing of the famous carol--
"_Caput afri differo
Reddens laudes Domino._
The boar's head in hand bring I,
With garlands gay and rosemary,
I pray you all sing merrily
_Qui estis in convivio_."
Tradition says that this old custom commemorates the deliverance of a
student of the college, who, while walking in the country, studying
Aristotle, was attacked by a wild boar from Shotover Forest, whereupon
he crammed the philosopher down the throat of the savage, and thus
escaped from its tusks.
[Illustration: MAGDALEN COLLEGE, OXFORD.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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