Christmas: Its Origin and Associations: Together with Its Historical Events and Festive Celebrations During Nineteen CenturiesDawson, W. F. (William Francis)
History
Christmas: Its Origin and Associations: Together with Its Historical Events and Festive Celebrations During Nineteen Centuries
Dawson, W. F. (William Francis)
Christmas -- History
Warton[47] mentions that, "in an original draught of the Statutes of
Trinity College, at Cambridge, founded in 1546, one of the chapters is
entitled _De Praefecto Ludorum qui Imperator dicitur_, under whose
direction and authority Latin Comedies and Tragedies are to be
exhibited in the hall at Christmas. With regard to the peculiar
business and office of Imperator it is ordered that one of the Masters
of Arts shall be placed over the juniors, every Christmas, for the
regulation of their games and diversions at that season of festivity.
At the same time, he is to govern the whole society in the hall and
chapel, as a republic committed to his special charge by a set of laws
which he is to frame in Latin and Greek verse. His sovereignty is to
last during the twelve days of Christmas, and he is to exercise the
same power on Candlemas." His fee amounted to forty shillings. Similar
customs were observed at other colleges during Christmastide. In a
subsequent chapter of this work will be found an account of a grand
exhibition of the Christmas Prince, at St. John's College, Oxford, in
the year 1607.
[Illustration: BRINGING IN THE BOAR'S HEAD WITH MINSTRELSY.]
CHRISTMAS AT THE INNS OF COURT AND GREAT HOUSES.
In the time of Henry the Eighth the Christmases at the Inns of Court
became celebrated, especially those at Lincoln's Inn, which had kept
them as early as the reign of Henry VI. The Temples and Gray's Inn
afterwards disputed the palm with it. Every Corporation appointed a
Lord of Misrule or Master of Merry Disports, and, according to Stow,
there was the like "in the house of every nobleman of honour or good
worship, were he spiritual or temporal." And during the period of the
sway of the Lord of Misrule, "there were fine and subtle disguisings,
masks, and mummeries, with playing at cards for counters, nails, and
points in every house, more for pastime than for gain." Town and
country would seem to have vied with each other as to which should
exhibit the greatest extravagance in the Christmas entertainments, but
(as in the days of Massinger the poet), the town carried off the
palm:--
"Men may talk of country Christmasses--
Their thirty-pound buttered eggs, their pies of carps' tongues,
Their pheasants drenched with ambergris, the carcases
Of three fat wethers bruised for gravy; to
Make sauce for a single peacock; yet their feasts
Were fasts, compared with the city's."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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