Christology of the Old Testament: And a Commentary on the Messianic Predictions. Vol. 2Hengstenberg, Ernst Wilhelm
Religion
Christology of the Old Testament: And a Commentary on the Messianic Predictions. Vol. 2
Hengstenberg, Ernst Wilhelm
Bible. Old Testament -- Prophecies; Messiah -- Prophecies
Here, too, the antithesis to the worldly conqueror who, without mercy,
"Cometh upon princes as mortar, and as a potter treadeth the clay"
(chap. xli. 25), whose mind is bent only upon destroying and cutting
off nations not a few (chap. x. 7), who does not give rest until he has
fully cast down to the ground the broken power. The Servant of God, far
from breaking the bent reed, shall, on the contrary--this is the
positive opposed to the negative--care for, and assist the wretched
with tender love. Just thereby does He accomplish the object of His
efforts. The confirmation of the character here assigned to Christ is,
by Matthew, found in His healing the sick (καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν αὐτοὺς
πάντας, ver. 15), as prefiguring all that which He, who has declared
the object of His coming to be to seek all that which was lost, did and
accomplished, in general, for the misery of the human race. There
cannot be any doubt that the bent reed and the dimly burning wick are
figurative designations [Pg 215] of those who, beaten down by
sufferings, feel themselves to be poor and miserable. These the weary
and heavy laden, the Servant of God will not drive to despair by
severity, but comfort and refresh by tender love. His conduct towards
them is that of a Saviour. As a bent reed, קנה רצוץ, Pharaoh appears on
account of his broken power, in chap. xxxvi. 6, and in chap. lviii. 6,
the רצוצים are the oppressed. The fact, that the _wick_ dimly burning
and near to being extinguished is an image of exhausted strength, is
shown by chap. xliii. 17, where, in reference to the Egyptians carried
away by the judgment, it is said: "They are extinct, they are quenched
like a wick." In the parallel passages which treat of the Servant of
God, the _weary_ in chap. l. 4, and the _broken-hearted_ in chap. lxi.
1, correspond to it. Elsewhere, too, the wretched appear as objects of
the loving providence of the Saviour. Thus, in chap. xi. 4: "And He
judges in righteousness the low;" in Ps. lxxii. 4: "He shall judge the
poor of the people; He shall save the children of the needy, and shall
break in pieces the oppressor;" and in vers. 12-14: "For He delivereth
the needy when he crieth, and the miserable, and him that hath no
deliverer. From oppression and violence He delivereth their soul, and
precious is their blood in His sight." Just as, in the passage before
us, the bringing forth of right appears as a consequence of the loving
providence for the bent reed, and the dimly burning wick, so in that
Psalm, the great fact: "And all the kings worship Him, and all the
nations serve Him," is traced back to the tender love with which He
cares for and helps the poor and needy. In the Sermon on the Mount, the
beatitude of the πτωχοί, Matt. v. 3, of the πενθοῦντες, ver. 4, and in
Matt. xi. 28, the invitation of the κοπιῶντες καὶ πεφορτισμένοι,
exactly correspond. The wicked and ungodly, upon whom the judgments of
God have been inflicted, are not included, because they are not
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