Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
History
Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)
Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
As soon as he arrived at Palos, Columbus called on his worthy friend
the Prior, and on the next day the two went to the church of St.
George, where the royal order directing the authorities of Palos to
supply Columbus with two armed ships, and calling upon everybody to
furnish the expedition with all necessary aid, was read aloud by a
notary-public. The authorities, as well as the other inhabitants of
Palos, were naturally only too glad to do everything in their power
to hasten the departure of Columbus; but it was found extremely
difficult to procure ships or sailors for the expedition. The merchants
very justly said that, much as they might desire to have Columbus
drowned, they did not care to furnish ships at their own expense for
an enterprise in the interest of all classes of the community. The
sailors declared that they were ready to ship for any voyage which
might be mentioned, but that it was a little too much to ask them to
go to sea with Columbus as their captain, since he would undoubtedly
use his authority to compel them to listen to a daily lecture on “Other
Continents than Ours,” thus rendering their situation far worse than
that of ordinary slaves.
The King and Queen, learning of the failure of Columbus to obtain
ships and men, and fearing that he might return to court, ordered the
authorities of Palos to seize eligible vessels by force, and to kidnap
enough sailors to man them. This would probably have provided Columbus
with ships and men, had not the short-sighted monarch appointed one
Juan de Peñalosa to see that the order was executed, and promised him
two hundred maravedies a day until the expedition should be ready. De
Peñalosa was perhaps not the intellectual equal of the average American
office-holder, but he had sense enough to appreciate his situation,
and of course made up his mind that it would take him all the rest of
his natural life to see that order carried out. Accordingly, he drew
his pay with great vigor and faithfulness, but could not find any
ships which, in his opinion, were fit to take part in the proposed
expedition. The people soon perceived the state of affairs, and
despaired of ever witnessing the departure of Columbus.
Doubtless De Peñalosa would have gone on for years failing to find
the necessary ships, had not two noble mariners resolved to sacrifice
themselves on the altar of their country. Martin Alonzo Pinzon and
Vincente Yanez Pinzon, his brother, were the two marine patriots in
question. They offered a ship and crew, and the magistrates, emulating
their patriotism, seized two other ships and ordered them to be fitted
for service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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