Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
History
Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)
Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
The natives, assuming that Columbus and his companions had a brass
band with them, which would begin to play when the boats should reach
the shore, precipitately fled, and concealed themselves. As soon as
he landed, Columbus threw himself on his knees, kissed the earth, and
recited a prayer. He then took possession of the island in due form,
and announced that it was called San Salvador; though how he had thus
early discovered its name we are not told. Everybody was then made to
take an oath of allegiance to Columbus as Viceroy, in the presence of
the notary whom he had so thoughtfully brought with him.
Business being thus properly attended to, the sailors were allowed to
amuse themselves by tasting the strange fruits which they saw before
them, and by searching earnestly but without success for a wine-shop.
The natives gradually took courage and approached the strangers, whom
they decided to be emigrants from heaven. Columbus smiled sweetly on
them, and gave them beads, pocket-knives, pin-cushions, back numbers
of the _Illustrated London News_, and other presents such as are
popularly believed to soothe the savage breast. As, however, they did
not seem to appreciate the Admiral’s speeches, and as the sailors could
find no rum, the order was given to return to the ships. The natives
thereupon launched their canoes and paddled out to the vessels to
return the visit of the Spaniards. They brought with them specimens of
a novel substance now known as cotton, and a few small gold ornaments,
which created much enthusiasm among the sailors. The Admiral promptly
proclaimed that gold, being a royal monopoly, he only had the right to
buy it, and that, in view of the immense importance which he foresaw
that cotton would assume in dressmaking and other industries, he should
conduct the cotton speculations of that expedition himself. As the
natives, when the conversation turned upon gold, mentioned that, though
there was no gold in San Salvador, the islands farther south were full
of it, Columbus only waited to lay in wood and water, improving the
time by a boat expedition along the coast, and then set sail in search
of fresh discoveries.
During the next few days a number of small islands were discovered,
all of which were flowing with copper-colored natives and wild fruit,
but they did not appear to produce gold. The natives were in all cases
amiable and full of respect for the supposed heavenly visitors, but
they stoutly denied that they had any gold. Indeed, had they been
questioned about chills and fever, instead of gold, they could not
have been more unanimous in asserting that their particular island was
entirely free from it, but that it abounded in the next island farther
south.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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