Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
History
Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)
Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
On the 15th of February land was sighted. It was the island of St.
Mary’s, one of the Azores, but no one except Columbus had any idea that
the _Niña_ was farther north than the latitude of Lisbon. No sooner had
the land been sighted than the wind changed to the north-east, and it
was two days before the _Niña_ could reach the island and anchor under
its lee.
As for the _Pinta_, it was believed that in her crippled condition
she must have perished in the storm, and as a matter of course
Columbus felt extremely sorry that Pinzon could no longer display
his insubordinate and unprincipled want of respect for his superior
officer.
Of course everybody was anxious to go ashore at once. The sailors
anticipated that rum could be found on the island, it being inhabited
by civilized and Christian people, and Columbus, who, we may suppose,
was not very well satisfied that he had been selected by lot to make
two pilgrimages and spend a quantity of money in masses and candles,
was anxious to see the crew parade for attendance on divine worship
in their shirts. But the Azores belonged to Portugal, and though
the Portuguese king had refused to assist Columbus in his plans of
exploration, he was very indignant that any other monarch should have
helped the Italian adventurer, and felt that Columbus had treated him
disrespectfully by accepting Spanish help. Knowing all this, Columbus
remained on shipboard and sent a boat ashore to inquire if there was a
church near at hand.
The inhabitants of the island were greatly astonished to learn that
the weather-beaten ship lying at anchor was the remnant of the
exploring expedition which had sailed six months earlier from Palos.
The Governor of the island, Juan de Casteneda, had been ordered by the
Portuguese king to arrest Columbus, in case he should visit the Azores,
for the offence of discovering continents without a license from the
Portuguese. De Casteneda therefore was anxious to induce Columbus to
land, but by too great zeal he overreached himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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