Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
History
Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)
Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
While engaged in this expedition, Christopher was sent in command of
a vessel to Tunis, where he was expected to capture a hostile galley.
Carefully reading up his “Midshipman Easy” and his “Blunt’s Coast
Pilot,” he set sail; but on reaching the island of San Pedro, which can
easily be found on any map where it is mentioned by name, he learned
that there were also in the harbor of Tunis two ships and a carrick;
whereupon his crew remarked that they did not propose to attack an
unlimited quantity of vessels, but that if Columbus would put into
Marseilles and lay in a few more ships to accompany them, they would
gladly cut out all the vessels at Tunis. Columbus was determined not to
go to Marseilles,--though he does not definitely say that he owed money
to the keeper of a sailor boarding-house there,--but he was unable
to shake the resolution of his crew. He therefore pretended to yield
to their wishes and set sail again, ostensibly for Marseilles. The
next morning, when the crew came on deck, they found themselves near
the Cape of Carthagena, and perceived that their wily commander had
deceived them.
[Æt. 23–34; 1459–70]
This story is told by Columbus himself, and it awakens in the mind of
the intelligent reader some little doubt of the narrator’s veracity.
In the first place, he admits that he deceived his sailors, and hence
we have no certainty that he was not trying to deceive the public when
telling the story of the alleged deception. In the second place, it is
scarcely probable that all the crew promptly “turned in” at sunset,
leaving Columbus himself at the wheel; but unless this was done, the
compass or the stars must have told them that the ship was not laying
the proper course for Marseilles. Finally, Columbus, in his exultation
at having deceived his crew, does not so much as mention Tunis, or the
hostile vessels which it was his duty to attack, nor does he tell us
what business he had at the Cape of Carthagena. We are thus justified
in assuming that the story is not entirely credible. Years afterward,
on his first transatlantic voyage, Columbus deceived his men concerning
the number of leagues they had sailed, and this exploit was so warmly
commended by his admirers that he may have been tempted to remark
that he always made a point of deceiving sailors, and may thereupon
have invented this earlier instance as a case in point. Still, let us
not lightly impugn his veracity. Perhaps he really did tell the truth
and deceive his sailors; but whether he did or not, we should still
remember that many of us are merely human, and that had we been in the
place of Columbus we might have said and done a variety of different
things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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