Christopher Columbus: His Life and His WorkAdams, Charles Kendall
History
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work
Adams, Charles Kendall
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
It is to be noted also that there was lying upon the bottom of the
casket a small silver plate about three inches in length by one and
a third in breadth. Near the ends of this plate were two small holes
corresponding with two holes in the posterior wall of the casket.
With the plate were also two screws that corresponded in size with
the holes in the box and the plate. Very curiously, the plate was
found to have an inscription on either side. One of these was simply
“Cristoval Colon,” while the other, in somewhat abbreviated form, was
“Ultima parte de los restos del primero Almirante Cristoval Colon,
Descubridor,”--“The last remains of the first Admiral, Christopher
Columbus, the Discoverer.” The significance of these two inscriptions,
as it must have been understood that one of them would be concealed
by resting against the wall of the box, has been the subject of many
conjectures. But the most rational explanation is the supposition that
when the engraver had incised the name “Cristoval Colon” on one side,
it was found unsatisfactory, from its brevity, and accordingly the more
elaborate inscription was placed on the other side. With the contents
of this leaden box there was also found a corroded musket-ball. This
bullet is supposed to have been in the body of Columbus at the time of
his burial. We have no account of his having been wounded while he was
in Portugal or Spain, or in the course of any of his voyages; but in
his letter to the king written from Jamaica while on his fourth voyage,
he says that his wound “had broken out afresh.” This expression has led
Cronau to conjecture that in some of his earlier maritime experiences,
the Admiral had received a bullet which he carried in his body to the
end of his life.
The discovery of this casket very naturally awakened the greatest
interest in San Domingo, and indeed wherever the story of Columbus
was known. The bishop of the cathedral, recognizing the importance of
the event, invited to a formal inspection of the remains, not only
the representatives of the civil government, but also all the foreign
consuls that were present in San Domingo. These united in the belief
that the bones of the Admiral were still in the cathedral, and that the
remains which had been carried to Havana in 1796 were those of his son
Diego. Having arrived at this conclusion, the authorities enclosed the
casket, with its contents, in a glass case, and locked it with three
keys, two of which were to be guarded by members of the Government, and
one by the bishop. They then bound the glass case with ribbons, which
were carefully sealed, not only with the seals of the cathedral and of
the Government, but also with those of all the foreign consuls then at
San Domingo. Finally, they placed the sarcophagus containing the box
and the remains in a side chapel of the cathedral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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