Christopher Columbus: His Life and His WorkAdams, Charles Kendall
History
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work
Adams, Charles Kendall
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
These representations had the desired effect, and the queen resolved
on the spot to undertake the enterprise. The story, so often repeated,
that the queen pledged her jewels for the necessary expense, rests
upon no contemporaneous evidence, and has recently been shown to be
extremely improbable. It was not necessary, for Santangel declared that
he was ready to supply the money out of the treasury of Aragon. The
adoption of the cause by the queen was complete and unconditional.
It was in the narrow pass at the foot of Mount Elvira, a few miles from
Granada, that the swift messenger of this good news overtook Columbus
on his dejected retreat. No very fertile fancy is required to imagine
with some confidence the emotions of the explorer as he listened to the
story of the queen’s new decision. Turning the rein, he hastened his
jaded mule with all possible speed to the royal court at Santa Fé.
For reasons which it is not easy to understand, there were still
considerable delays before the requisite papers received their final
signature. Whether there were disagreements still to be adjusted
cannot now be known. Columbus returned to the court early in February,
but it was not until the 17th of April that the stipulations had been
duly made out and signed.
In form the papers were the work of the royal secretary, but they
received the assent and signature of both monarchs. The principal
commission is of so much importance that it is here given in full:--
1. First, your Highnesses, in virtue of your dominion over
the said seas, shall constitute from this time forth the said
Don Christopher Columbus your admiral in all the islands and
territories which he may discover or acquire in the said seas,
this power to continue in him during his life, and at his death
to descend to his heirs and successors from one to another
perpetually, with all the dignities and prerogatives appertaining
to the said office, and according to the manner in which this
dignity has been held by Don Alonzo Henriquez, your High Admiral
of Castile, and by the other admirals in their several districts.
2. Furthermore, your Highnesses shall constitute the said Don
Christopher Columbus your viceroy and governor-general in all the
said islands and territories to be discovered in the said seas;
and for the government of each place three persons shall be named
by him, out of which number your Highnesses shall select one to
hold the office in question.
3. Furthermore, in the acquisition by trade, discovery, or any
other method, of all goods, merchandise, pearls, precious stones,
gold, silver, spices, and all other articles, within the limits
of the said admiralty, the tenth part of their value shall be the
property of the said Don Christopher Columbus, after deducting
the amount expended in obtaining them, and the other nine tenths
shall be the property of your Highnesses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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