Christopher Columbus: His Life and His WorkAdams, Charles Kendall
History
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work
Adams, Charles Kendall
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
Fortunately we are not without Columbus’s own account of this voyage.
The Admiral kept a diary, which, though it is not now known to be in
existence, was carefully epitomized by Las Casas, and the abstract,
very largely in Columbus’s own words, is preserved. There are also
still in existence the two letters of Columbus by means of which
the great discovery was formally announced to the world. It is to
these three priceless documents that we are chiefly indebted for our
knowledge of the voyage. In the introduction to the diary Columbus
says: “I determined to keep an account of the voyage, and to write
down punctually everything we performed or saw from day to day.” He
also adds: “Moreover, besides describing every night the occurrences
of the day, and every day those of the preceding night, I intend to
draw up a nautical chart which shall contain the several parts of the
ocean and land in their proper situations; and also to compose a book
to represent the whole by pictures, with latitudes and longitudes, on
all which accounts it behooves me to abstain from sleep and make many
efforts in navigation, which things will demand much labour.”
The contemplated geographical work was never written; but the purpose
of the navigator is of interest, as it creates a presumption in favor
of carefulness in the preparation of the diary.
The general course of the fleet was in a southwesterly direction,
the purpose being to touch at the Canary Islands. This intention was
fortunate; for on Monday, the fourth day out, the rudder of the “Pinta”
become loose, and threatened to make a continuance of the voyage
with this vessel impossible. The Admiral suspected that the accident
happened with the connivance of disaffected members of the crew. Many
of the men had shown an uncompromising opposition to the expedition
before setting out, and there could be no doubt that any accident that
would interrupt the voyage would be most welcome. The “Pinta,” however,
was in command of Martin Alonzo Pinzon, an officer of capacity and
courage, to whose faith in the enterprise Columbus had already been
largely indebted while fitting out the fleet and securing the crew. The
skill and vigour of the commander caused the rudder to be put in place;
but it was again unshipped on the following day, and it was necessary
to put into port for repairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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