Christopher Columbus: His Life and His WorkAdams, Charles Kendall
History
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work
Adams, Charles Kendall
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
Columbus now sent a half of the crew on shore to fulfil their vows,
intending on their return to go himself with the other half, for the
same purpose. But the first company of pilgrims were set upon by the
Portuguese and taken prisoners. An attempt, though unsuccessful, was
also made to capture the Admiral. A severe altercation occurred, in
which the captain of the island ordered the Admiral on shore, and the
Admiral in turn displayed his commission and threatened the island with
devastation. It was not until the 22d that the parleyings came to an
end and the captured portion of the crew was restored.
Though for a few days the weather was propitious, on the 27th another
storm came on, which continued for several days. On the 3d day of
March a violent squall struck the vessel and split all the sails.
They were again in such imminent danger that another pilgrimage was
promised, and the crew all made a vow to fast on bread and water on the
first Saturday after their landing. Having lost its sails, the vessel
was now driven under bare poles before the wind. Through the night
Columbus says that the “Nina” was kept afloat “with infinite labor and
apprehension.” But at the dawn of the 4th of March the Spaniards found
they were off the rock of Cintra. Though from what had occurred, the
Admiral entertained a strong distrust of the Portuguese Government,
there was no alternative but to run into the port for shelter.
In view of his experience during the returning voyage, Columbus can
hardly have been surprised to learn from some of the oldest mariners
of the place that so tempestuous a winter had never been known. He
received numerous congratulations on what was regarded as a miraculous
preservation.
Immediately on reaching the port the Admiral made formal announcement
of his discoveries. A courier was despatched to the king and queen of
Spain with the tidings. To the king of Portugal a letter was also sent
requesting permission and authority to land at Lisbon, as a report
that his vessel was laden with treasure had spread abroad and gave
him a feeling of insecurity at the mouth of the Tagus, where he was
surrounded by needy and unscrupulous adventurers. Accompanying this
request was the assurance that the vessel had not visited any of the
Portuguese colonies, but had come from Cipango and India, which he had
discovered in the course of his westward voyage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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