Christopher Crayon's Recollections: The Life and Times of the late James Ewing Ritchie as told by himselfRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
Christopher Crayon's Recollections: The Life and Times of the late James Ewing Ritchie as told by himself
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing), 1820-1898
The one drawback was the long-drawn darkness of the winter night. I
slept in an old attic in an old house, where every creak on the stairs,
when the wind was roaring all round, gave me a stroke of pain, and where
ghastly faces came to me in the dark of old women haggard and hideous and
woebegone. De Quincy hints in his numerous writings at boyish times of a
similar kind. I fancy most of us in boyhood are tortured in a similar
way. Fuseli supped on pork chops to procure fitting subjects for his
weird sketches. But we never had pork chops; yet in the visions of the
night what awful faces I saw—almost enough to turn one’s brain and to
make one’s hair stand on end like quills upon the fretful porcupine.
Country villages are always fifty years behind the times, and so it was
with us. In the farmyard there was no steam engine, and all the work was
done by manual labour, such as threshing the corn with the flail. In
many families the only light was that of the rushlight, often home made.
Lucifer matches were unknown, and we had to get a light by means of a
flint and tinder, which ignited the brimstone match, always in readiness.
Cheap ready-made clothes were unknown, and the poor mother had a good
deal of tailoring to do. In the cottage there was little to read save
the cheap publications of the Religious Tract Society, and the voluminous
writings of the excellent Hannah More, teaching the lower orders to fear
God and honour the king, and not to meddle with those that were given to
change. Her “Cœlebs in Search of a Wife” was the only novel that ever
found its way into religious circles—with the exception of “Robinson
Crusoe” and “The Pilgrim’s Progress,” and that was awfully illustrated.
Anybody who talked of the rights of man at that time was little better
than one of the wicked. One of Hannah More’s characters, Mr. Fantom, is
thus described:—“He prated about _narrowness_ and _ignorance_ (the
derisive italics are Hannah’s own), and _bigotry_ and _prejudice_ and
priestcraft on the one hand, and on the other of _public good_, the _love
of mankind_, and _liberality_ and _candour_, and above all of
benevolence.” Dear Hannah made her hero, of course, come to a shocking
end, and so does his servant William, who as he lies in Chelmsford gaol
to be hung for murder confesses, “I was bred up in the fear of God, and
lived with credit in many sober families in which I was a faithful
servant, till, being tempted by a little higher wages, I left a good
place to go and live with Mr. Fantom, who, however, never made good his
fine promises, but proved a hard master.” Another of Hannah’s characters
was a Miss Simpson, a clergyman’s daughter, who is always exclaiming,
“’Tis all for the best,” though she ends her days in a workhouse, while
the man through whose persecution she comes to grief dies in agony,
bequeathing her £100 as compensation for his injustice, and declares that
if he could live his life over again he would serve God and keep the
Sabbath.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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