Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Greane.]
Next vnto this we haue the Greane, wherein is a towne of the same
denomination, an Ile supposed to be foure miles in length, and two in
[Sidenote: Shepey.]
bredth. Then come we to Shepey, which Ptolomie calleth Connos,
conteining seauen miles in length, and three in bredth, wherein is a
castell called Quinborow, and a parke, beside foure townes, of which one
is named Minster, another Eastchurch, the third Warden, and the fourth
Leyden: the whole soile being throughlie fed with shéepe, verie well
woodded, and (as I heare) belongeth to the Lord Cheyney, as parcell of
his inheritance. It lieth thirtéene miles by water from Rochester, but
the castell is fiftéene, and by south thereof are two small Ilands,
[Sidenote: Elmesie.]
[Sidenote: Hertesie.]
wherof the one is called Elmesie, and the more easterlie Hertesie. In
this also is a towne called Hertie, or Hartie, and all in the Lath of
Scraie, notwithstanding that Hartie lieth in the hundred of Feuersham,
and Shepey reteineth one especiall Bailie of hir owne.
From hence we passe by the Reculuers (or territorie belonging in time
past to one Raculphus, who erected an house of religion, or some such
thing there) vnto a little Iland in the Stoure mouth. Herevpon also
[Sidenote: Stureev.]
[Sidenote: Thanet.]
the Thanet abutteth, which Ptolomie calleth Toliapis, other Athanatos,
bicause serpents are supposed not to liue in the same, howbeit sith it
is not enuironed with the sea, it is not to be dealt withall as an Iland
in this place, albeit I will not let to borow of my determination, and
describe it as I go, bicause it is so fruitfull. Beda noteth it in times
past to haue conteined 600. families, which are all one with Hidelands,
[*]Ploughlands, Carrucates, or Temewares. He addeth also that it is
[Sidenote: * In Lincolneshire the word Hide or hideland,
was neuer in vse in old time as in other places, but for
Hide they vsed the word Carucate or cartware, or Teme,
and these were of no lesse compasse than an Hideland.
_Ex Hugone le blanc Monacho Petrolurgensi._]
diuided from our continent, by the riuer called Wantsume, which is about
thrée furlongs broad, and to be passed ouer in two places onelie. But
whereas Polydore saieth, the Thanet is nine miles in length & not much
lesse in bredth, it is now reckoned that it hath not much aboue seauen
miles from Nordtmuth to Sandwich, and foure in bredth, from the Stoure
to Margate, or from the south to the north, the circuit of the whole
being 17. or 18. as Leland also noteth. This Iland hath no wood growing
in it except it be forced, and yet otherwise it is verie fruitfull, and
beside that it wanteth few other commodities, the finest chalke is said
to be found there. Herein also did Augustine the moonke first arriue,
when he came to conuert the Saxons, and afterward in processe of time,
sundry religious houses were erected there, as in a soile much bettered
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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