Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
(as the supersticious supposed) by the steps of that holy man, & such as
came ouer with him. There are at this time 10. parish churches at the
least in the Ile of Thanet, as S. Nicholas, Birchington, S. Iohns, Wood
or Woodchurch, S. Peters, S. Laurence, Mownton or Monkeron, Minster, S.
Gyles and all Saincts, whereof M. Lambert hath written at large in his
description of Kent, and placed the same in the Lath of sainct Augustine
and hundred of Kingslow, as may easilie be séene to him that will peruse
it.
[Sidenote: Rutupium.]
Sometime Rutupium or (as Beda calleth it) Reptacester, stood also in
this Iland, but now thorough alteration of the chanell of the Dour, it
is shut quite out, and annexed to the maine. It is called in these daies
Richborow, and as it should seeme builded vpon an indifferent soile or
high ground. The large brickes also yet to be seene there, in the
ruinous walles, declare either the Romane or the old British
workemanship. But as time decaieth all things, so Rutupium named
Ruptimuth is now become desolate, and out of the dust thereof Sandwich
producted, which standeth a full mile from the place where Reptacester
stood. The old writers affirme, how Arthur & Mordred fought one notable
battell here, wherin Gwallon or Gawan was slaine; at which time the said
rebell came against his souereigne with 70000. Picts, Scots, Irish,
Norwegians, &c: and with Ethelbert the first christian king of Kent did
hold his palace in this towne, and yet none of his coine hath hitherto
béene found there, as is dailie that of the Romanes, whereof manie
péeces of siluer and gold, so well as of brasse, copper, and other
mettall haue often beene shewed vnto me. It should appéere in like sort,
that of this place, all the whole coast of Kent therabout was called
Littus Rutupinum, which some doo not a little confirme by these words of
Lucane, to be read in his sixt booke soone after the beginning:
[Sidenote: The last verse of one couple and first of an other.]
Aut vaga cum Tethis, Rutupináq; littora feruent,
Vnda Calidonios fallit turbata Britannos.
Or when the wandering seas
and Kentish coasts doo worke,
And Calidons of British bloud,
the troubled waues beguile.
Meaning in like sort by the latter, the coast néere Andredeswald, which
in time past was called Littus Calidonium of that wood or forrest, as
Leland also confirmeth. But as it is not my mind to deale anie thing
curiouslie in these by-matters, so in returning againe to my purpose,
[Sidenote: Seolesey of Seles there taken.]
and taking my iourney toward the Wight, I must needs passe by Selesey,
which sometime (as it should séeme) hath béene a noble Iland, but now in
maner a Byland or Peninsula, wherin the chéefe sée of the bishop of
Chichester was holden by the space of thrée hundred twentie nine yeares,
and vnder twentie bishops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account