Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
commoditie; and no lesse plentie of sheepe, which they doo not sheere,
but plucke euerie yeere; yet is the ground of this part verie heathie,
and full of mosse, and the face thereof verie swart and blacke, for the
space of a foot in depth, through the corruption of such woods as in time
past haue rotted on the same. And therefore in time of the yeere they
conuert it into turffe to burne, as néede shall serue; and in the yéere
after, hauing well doonged it in the meane time with slawke of the sea,
they sowe barleie in the selfe places where the turffes grew, and reape
[Sidenote: Tithe whales.]
verie good corne, wherewith they liue and féed. Such plentie of whales
also are taken in this coast, that the verie tithe hath béene knowne, in
some one yéere, to amount vnto seauen and twentie whales of one
greatnesse and other. This is notable also in this part of the Ile, that
there is a great caue two yards déepe of water when the sea is gone, and
not aboue foure when it is at the highest; ouer which great numbers doo
sit of both sexes and ages, with hooks and lines, and catch at all times
an infinite deale of fish, wherewith they liue, and which maketh them
also the more idle.
Being past this about sixtie miles, we come vnto the Rona, or Ron, which
some take for the last of the Hebrides, distant (as I said) about fortie
miles from the Orchades, and one hundreth and thirtie from the
promontorie of Dungisbe. The inhabitants of this Ile are verie rude and
irreligious, the lord also of the soile dooth limit their number of
housholds, & hauing assigned vnto them what numbers of the greater and
smaller sorts of cattell they shall spend and inioie for their owne
prouision, they send the ouerplus yéerlie vnto him to Lewis. Their
cheefe paiments consist of a great quantitie of meale, which is verie
plentifull among them, sowed vp in shéepes skins. Also of mutton and sea
foule dried, that resteth ouer and aboue, which they themselues do
spend. And if it happen that there be more people in the Iland than the
lords booke or rate dooth come vnto, then they send also the ouerplus of
them in like maner vnto him: by which means they liue alwaies in
plentie. They receiue no vices from strange countries, neither know or
heare of anie things doone else-where than in their owne Iland. Manie
whales are taken also vpon their coasts, which are likewise replenished
with seale, and porpasse, and those which are either so tame, or so
fierce, that they abash not at the sight of such as looke vpon them,
neither make they anie hast to flie out of their presence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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