Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Suilscraie.]
Beyond this Ile, about 16 miles westward, there is another called
Suilscraie, of a mile length, void of grasse, and without so much as
heath growing vpon hir soile: yet are there manie cliffes and rocks
therein, which are couered with blacke mosse, whereon innumerable sorts
of foules do bréed and laie their egs. Thither in like sort manie doo
saile from Lewissa, to take them yoong in time of the yeare, before they
be able to flie, which they also kill and drie in eight daies space, and
then returne home againe with them, and great plentie of fethers
gathered in this voiage. One thing is verie strange and to be noted in
[Sidenote: Colke foule.]
this Iland, of the Colke foule, which is little lesse than a goose; and
this kind commeth thither but once in the yeare, to wit, in the spring,
to laie hir egs and bring vp hir yoong, till they be able to shift for
themselues, & then they get them awaie togither to the sea, and come no
more vntill that time of the yéere which next insueth. At the same
season also they cast their fethers there, as it were answering tribute
to nature for the vse of hir mossie soile: wherein it is woonderfull to
sée, that those fethers haue no stalkes, neither anie thing that is hard
in them, but are séene to couer their bodies as it were wooll or downe,
till breeding time (I saie) wherein they be left starke naked.
[Sidenote: Orchades.]
The Orchades (whose first inhabitants were the Scithians, which came
from those Iles where the Gothes did inhabit, as some sparks yet
remaining among them of that language doo declare) lie partlie in the
Germaine, and partlie in the Calidon seas, ouer against the point of
Dunghisbie (being in number eight and twentie, or as other saie thirtie
& one, yet some saie thirtie thrée, as Orosius, but Plinie saith fortie)
and now belonging to the crowne of Scotland, as are the rest whereof
héeretofore I haue made report, since we crossed ouer the mouth of the
Solueie streame, to come into this countrie. Certes the people of these
Islands reteine much of their old sparing diets, and therevnto they are
of goodlie stature, tall, verie comelie, healthfull, of long life, great
strength, whitish colour, as men that féed most vpon fish; sith the cold
is so extreame in those parts, that the ground bringeth foorth but small
store of wheate, and in maner verie little or no fuell at all, wherewith
to warme them in the winter, and yet it séemeth that (in times past)
some of these Ilands also haue béene well replenished with wood, but now
they are without either trée or shrub, in stéed whereof they haue
plentie of heath, which is suffered to grow among them, rather thorough
their negligence, than that the soile of it selfe will not yéeld to
bring forth trées & bushes. For what store of such hath béene in times
past, the roots yet found and digged out of the ground doo yéeld
sufficient triall.
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